Release EDRefCard - makes a printable reference card of your controller bindings

Triptych · Mar 23, 2021

lightwhisper said:
What a terrible shame. I just found this thread after discovering the server was down. Its such a useful tool, I hope you find the energy to restore it.

+1

avow555 · Mar 23, 2021

dead link

Para Handy · Mar 23, 2021

avow555 said:
dead link

Maybe read the previous page - in particular posts 342 and following re the server fire.

EDhunter · Apr 5, 2021

will this be updated to include the Odyssey key binds?
found the alternative link and its exhalent Please keep up the good work.

lightwhisper · Apr 5, 2021

EDRefCard is live again at [Link Removed]
So pleased to see this invaluable tool back. Thank you VerticalBlank. Is this the new permanent home?

lightwhisper · Apr 5, 2021

Would love to see support for the Virpil VPC MongoosT-50CM3 Throttle. Is there anything I can do to help make that possible?

VPC MongoosT-50CM3 Throttle

★ Aircraft-grade Duralumin Mechanics ★ Adjustable Finger-Lift Detents ★ Dual Throttle Axes ★ Analogue Slew Stick ★ Programmable LED Lighting ★ VPC Contactless Digital Proximity Sensors

virpil-controls.eu

VerticalBlank · Apr 5, 2021

lightwhisper said:
EDRefCard is live again at http://edrefcard.slions.net/
So pleased to see this invaluable tool back. Thank you VerticalBlank. Is this the new permanent home?

That is a clone and nothing to do with me. They did not even have the courtesy to inform me of it. Also, it is not using https.

When the official site is back up, which I hope will be very soon, I will announce it here.

VerticalBlank · Apr 5, 2021

lightwhisper said:
Would love to see support for the Virpil VPC MongoosT-50CM3 Throttle. Is there anything I can do to help make that possible?

The Virpil kit looks really nice but it poses a problem for EDRefCard because Elite uses a very old (pre-2000) input API with a limit of 32 buttons per device. This means that Virpil users have to use the VPC software to map their hardware's physical buttons to that standard and EDRefCard has no way of knowing what that mapping is.

So, the only real options are (a) define some kind of standard VPC mapping and expect all Elite players to use it, or (b) augment EDRefCard to parse Virpil's (and ultimately every other hardware vendor's) undocumented config files.

As you can see neither option is very appealing, and this situation is likely to get worse as more of the high-end vendors go down this route. Option (b) in particular would get horribly complicated really fast as hardware vendors make undocumented changes to their config formats (see also this reddit post).

It's always been a problem with the Thrustmaster TARGET software: when I inherited the project, the original author jgm had decided not to bother supporting remapping via TARGET for exactly the above reasons, but at least in that case all Thrustmaster kit can be run as is without using TARGET at all.

I hope this helps explain the situtation and why it isn't as straightforward as may first appear.

VerticalBlank · Apr 6, 2021

We've also hit this obstacle with devices like the Thrustmaster 16.000M stick that have a hardware switch that flips all the buttons to mirror-image without changing the device ID.

That last, italicised, phrase is key. Absolutely all of the code in EDRefCard is built upon the assumption that the device ID by itself is sufficient to determine the mapping between the physical buttons and the entries such as <Primary Device="T16000MTHROTTLE" Key="Joy_4"> in Elite's bindings file.

Where is Joy_4 on the T16.000M diagram? Well, it depends on how the switch on the bottom of the stick is set.

So you can see how the base idea that EDRefCard was based upon, that the device ID is sufficient to print out a button map, is becoming increasingly less tenable.

lightwhisper · Apr 7, 2021

VerticalBlank said:
That is a clone and nothing to do with me. They did not even have the courtesy to inform me of it. Also, it is not using https.

When the official site is back up, which I hope will be very soon, I will announce it here.

Ugh. That's not cool (cloning without consent). I'll remove the link from my post.

lightwhisper · Apr 7, 2021

VerticalBlank said:
The Virpil kit looks really nice but it poses a problem for EDRefCard because Elite uses a very old (pre-2000) input API with a limit of 32 buttons per device. This means that Virpil users have to use the VPC software to map their hardware's physical buttons to that standard and EDRefCard has no way of knowing what that mapping is.

So, the only real options are (a) define some kind of standard VPC mapping and expect all Elite players to use it, or (b) augment EDRefCard to parse Virpil's (and ultimately every other hardware vendor's) undocumented config files.

As you can see neither option is very appealing, and this situation is likely to get worse as more of the high-end vendors go down this route. Option (b) in particular would get horribly complicated really fast as hardware vendors make undocumented changes to their config formats (see also this reddit post).

It's always been a problem with the Thrustmaster TARGET software: when I inherited the project, the original author jgm had decided not to bother supporting remapping via TARGET for exactly the above reasons, but at least in that case all Thrustmaster kit can be run as is without using TARGET at all.

I hope this helps explain the situtation and why it isn't as straightforward as may first appear.

OK, tricky. Virpil have recently removed the mapping tool. I think most users are now using vJoy plus Joystick Gremlin to do the mapping. Obviously there are other tools also. Not making it any easier. Would be great if Fdev upgraded their input API to cope with more than 32 buttons per device.

What if EDRefcard just handled the first 32 buttons which are unmapped? That would still be useful. Frankly I'd be happy to print that out and then hand write the other button assignments!

VerticalBlank · Apr 9, 2021

lightwhisper said:
What if EDRefcard just handled the first 32 buttons which are unmapped?

I think you're missing the point that EDRefCard has no way of knowing what those are.

I'll reiterate: EDRefCard is based on the assumption that the game's bindings file and the device IDs contained in that, are sufficient to draw a ref card.

That assumption is no longer tenable with the newer high-end kit.

VerticalBlank · Apr 11, 2021

Just a progress update.

The VPS (Virtual Private Server) is back up in a vanilla state.
My snapshot was toast.
Please leave it alone until I announce more news. I am taking the opportunity to move it from Debian 9 to Ubuntu 20.04, which is in progress.

Credit where due: OVH are refunding the entire fees of the snapshot service from day one (because it didn't deliver the easy recovery that I paid for), plus they are compensating me with three years of free hosting on my current tariff.

-=DruiD=- · Apr 12, 2021

VerticalBlank said:
Credit where due: OVH are refunding the entire fees of the snapshot service from day one (because it didn't deliver the easy recovery that I paid for), plus they are compensating me with three years of free hosting on my current tariff.

Thank you sir, i guess funding server hosting wont be an issue - but time can still money, let the community know if \when we can help out at all in any way.
Thanks again for perserverance.

VerticalBlank · Apr 14, 2021

Hmm, while Nginx is in general much nicer to work with than Apache, sadly it seems that adapting EDRefCard's very old-school "vanilla CGI with rewrite rules" style of coding from Apache to Nginx is non-trivial and probably not worth it. I think tomorrow I'll just spin it up under Apache. It's not like it's performance-critical.

In related news, I am working on adding support for the "on foot" bindings from Odyssey, so that all you alpha users can print out an on-foot ref card.

Weyutani · Apr 19, 2021

VerticalBlank said:
Hmm, while Nginx is in general much nicer to work with than Apache, sadly it seems that adapting EDRefCard's very old-school "vanilla CGI with rewrite rules" style of coding from Apache to Nginx is non-trivial and probably not worth it. I think tomorrow I'll just spin it up under Apache. It's not like it's performance-critical.

In related news, I am working on adding support for the "on foot" bindings from Odyssey, so that all you alpha users can print out an on-foot ref card.

Just wanted to say thanks for even considering bringing EDRrefCard back online and maintaining it. I know that I’m eagerly awaiting the nw launch seeing as I have new controllers I need mapped and your site is what I use. Kudos to you.

GWLlosa · May 4, 2021

I got a Blackhog B-Explorer. Device is unsupported. Code I was given was "otvaun". I know the site's down; I'll try and resubmit when it comes back up.

VR Jay Le Chardon · May 5, 2021

VerticalBlank said:
Just a progress update.

The VPS (Virtual Private Server) is back up in a vanilla state.
My snapshot was toast.
Please leave it alone until I announce more news. I am taking the opportunity to move it from Debian 9 to Ubuntu 20.04, which is in progress.

Credit where due: OVH are refunding the entire fees of the snapshot service from day one (because it didn't deliver the easy recovery that I paid for), plus they are compensating me with three years of free hosting on my current tariff.

I don't know how much help this will be, but I recoverd the bindings.py python script from archive.org for you:

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font-size: 1.6rem;
text-align: center;
}

.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search:focus {
outline: none;
}

@keyframes fade-in-nav-search-1 {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}

100% {
opacity: 1;
}

}

.nav-search-1 .fade-in.nav-search {
animation: fade-in-nav-search-1 .2s forwards;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.nav-search-1 .search.nav-search svg.nav-search {
display: inline;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
vertical-align: -14px;
}

.nav-search-1 .search.nav-search path.nav-search {
fill: #333;
}

.nav-search-1 .search-inactive.nav-search,.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search {
display: block;
position: static;
padding: 1.2rem .2rem;
background: transparent;
}

.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search {
width: 13rem;
height: 2.8rem;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-direction: reverse;
-ms-flex-direction: row-reverse;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search {
width: calc(100% - 28px);
height: 100%;
padding-left: 0;
font-size: 1.4rem;
text-align: left;
}

.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search svg.nav-search {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
}

}</style><style scope="media-button-1">.media-button-1 a.media-button {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button {
display: inline-flex;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
font-size: 1.6rem;
text-align: left;
background: transparent;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus {
outline: none;
}

.media-button-1 .label.media-button {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
font-weight: 400;
color: #fff;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button > .icon.media-button {
display: inline-flex;
width: 42px;
height: 42px;
vertical-align: middle;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .icon.media-button {
background-color: #333;
border-radius: 1rem 0 0 1rem;
}

.media-button-1 .icon.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #999;
}

.media-button-1 .icon.active.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #fff;
}

.media-button-1 .donate.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #f00;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button {
width: auto;
height: 5rem;
color: #999;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:hover,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:active,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus {
color: #fff;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:hover .fill-color.media-button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:active .fill-color.media-button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #fff;
}

.media-button-1 .label.media-button {
display: none;
}

.media-button-1 .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after {
padding-right: 1rem;
font-size: 1.3rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: inherit;
}

.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after {
display: none;
content: "web";
}

.media-button-1 .donate.media-button,.media-button-1 .more.media-button {
display: none;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button {
background: #474747;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.web.media-button:after {
color: #fff;
}

.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .icon.media-button {
background: transparent;
}

.media-button-1 .web.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #ffcd27;
}

.media-button-1 .texts.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #faab3c;
}

.media-button-1 .video.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #f1644b;
}

.media-button-1 .audio.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #00adef;
}

.media-button-1 .software.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #9ecc4f;
}

.media-button-1 .images.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button {
fill: #aa99c9;
}

}

@media (min-width: 1300px) {
.media-button-1 .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after {
display: inline;
}

.media-button-1 .web.media-button .label.media-button {
display: none;
}

}</style><style scope="media-menu-1">.media-menu-1 {
outline: none;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.media-menu {
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: -100vh;
width: 100%;
background-color: #222;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu {
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu {
top: 100%;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
top: -100vh;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}

.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
position: relative;
line-height: normal;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.media-menu {
display: inline-block;
position: static;
width: auto;
height: 5rem;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu {
transition-property: none;
}

.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu,.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
top: 0;
}

.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
font-size: 0;
}

}</style><style scope="primary-nav-1">.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 a.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 input.primary-nav:focus {
outline: none;
}

.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
position: relative;
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
height: 4rem;
grid-template-areas: "hamburger empty search user";
-ms-grid-columns: 4rem minmax(1rem, 100%) 4.3rem 5rem;
grid-template-columns: 4rem auto 4.3rem 5rem;
-ms-grid-rows: 100%;
grid-template-rows: 100%;
background: #222;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
}

.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav {
background: none;
color: inherit;
border: none;
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
}

.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 2;
text-decoration: none;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

.primary-nav-1 media-menu.primary-nav {
grid-column-start: hamburger-start;
grid-column-end: user-end;
}

.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav {
display: block;
}

.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
display: none;
}

.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
grid-area: hamburger;
padding: 0;
}

.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
grid-area: search;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
text-align: right;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}

.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav .fill-color.primary-nav {
fill: #999;
}

.primary-nav-1 .search-activated.primary-nav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: none;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {
display: none;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 4;
grid-area: user;
-ms-grid-row-align: stretch;
align-self: stretch;
-ms-grid-column-align: end;
justify-self: end;
}

.primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav {
display: none;
font-size: 1.3rem;
vertical-align: middle;
text-transform: uppercase;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
height: 100%;
padding: .5rem 1rem;
color: #999;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0;
background: #333;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
display: block;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.primary-nav-1 {
;
}

.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
display: block;
z-index: 2;
height: 5rem;
padding-right: 1.5rem;
}

.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
position: static;
float: left;
margin-top: 1rem;
padding: 0 10px 0 13px;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}

.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
margin-left: 1rem;
}

.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav {
display: none;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
float: right;
padding-top: 1rem;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
padding-top: 0;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
background: transparent;
}

.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: block;
float: right;
margin-top: 1rem;
font-size: 1.4rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
color: #999;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
vertical-align: middle;
fill: #999;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active svg.primary-nav {
fill: #fff;
}

.primary-nav-1 nav-search.primary-nav {
float: right;
margin-left: 1rem;
}

.primary-nav-1 login-button.primary-nav {
display: block;
margin-right: 1rem;
}

}

@media (min-width: 990px) {
.primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
}

.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {
display: inline;
}

}</style><style scope="search-menu-1">.search-menu-1 {
;
}

.search-menu-1 button.search-menu:focus,.search-menu-1 input.search-menu:focus {
outline-color: #428bca;
outline-width: 0.16rem;
outline-style: auto;
}

.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu {
position: absolute;
top: -800px;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
background-color: #333;
}

.search-menu-1 .tx-slide.search-menu {
overflow: hidden;
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
top: -800px;
}

.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}

.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
top: 4rem;
}

.search-menu-1 label.search-menu,.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem;
display: block;
}

.search-menu-1 .advanced-search.search-menu {
text-decoration: none;
color: #428bca;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu {
overflow: visible;
top: -400px;
right: 2rem;
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #333;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}

.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
content: "";
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}

.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: .2s;
}

.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
top: 5.1rem;
opacity: 1;
}

.search-menu-1 label.search-menu {
padding: 0;
}

.search-menu-1 label.search-menu + label.search-menu {
padding-top: 7px;
}

.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem 0 0 0;
}

}</style><style scope="media-subnav-1">.media-subnav-1 a.media-subnav {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}

.media-subnav-1 img.media-subnav {
display: block;
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
margin: 0 auto 1rem auto;
border-radius: 45px;
}

.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.6rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}

.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {
padding-top: 1.5rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: space-evenly;
-ms-flex-pack: space-evenly;
justify-content: space-evenly;
text-align: center;
}

.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
display: inline-block;
width: 120px;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav + a.media-subnav {
margin-left: 2rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {
display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-subnav-1 {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
grid-template-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
}

.media-subnav-1 .wayback-search.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
-ms-grid-column-span: 3;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}

.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
display: none;
}

.media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav {
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
font-weight: 100;
}

.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav {
padding-bottom: .5rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {
padding-top: 0;
}

.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
padding-top: 3.5rem;
max-width: 160px;
}

.media-subnav-1 .links.media-subnav {
padding: 0 1.5rem;
}

.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 2;
}

.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {
display: block;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 50% 3rem 50%;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
-ms-grid-rows: (auto)[7];
grid-template-rows: repeat(7, auto);
grid-column-gap: 3rem;
grid-auto-flow: column;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(1) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(2) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(3) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(4) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(5) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(6) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(7) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(8) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(9) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(10) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(11) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(12) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(13) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(14) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}

}</style><style scope="media-slider-1">.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 4rem;
right: 0;
left: 4rem;
height: 368px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}

.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 368px;
overflow-x: hidden;
font-size: 1.4rem;
background: #333;
}

.media-slider-1 .open.media-slider {
display: block;
}

.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
padding: 1rem;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: block;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: auto;
overflow-x: visible;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: auto;
min-height: 21rem;
background: #474747;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 8rem);
}

.media-slider-1 .information-menu.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 0);
}

.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
max-width: 1000px;
padding: 1.5rem 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}

}</style><style scope="desktop-subnav-1">.desktop-subnav-1 ul.desktop-subnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
padding: .8rem 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.2rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
background: #333;
}

.desktop-subnav-1 li.desktop-subnav {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 15px;
}

.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav {
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
}

.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:hover,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:active,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:focus {
color: #fff;
}

.desktop-subnav-1 .donate.desktop-subnav svg.desktop-subnav {
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
vertical-align: -4px;
fill: #f00;
}</style><style scope="signed-out-dropdown-1">.signed-out-dropdown-1 {
;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
position: absolute;
top: -1500px;
right: 0;
z-index: 1;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 1.6rem;
background-color: #333;
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
top: -1500px;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
top: 4rem;
max-width: 100vw;
overflow: auto;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.6rem 2rem;
margin: 0;
font-size: inherit;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.4rem 0 0.7rem 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;

max-height: calc(100vh - 7.2rem + 1px);
overflow: auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
margin: .5rem 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
display: block;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
font-size: .8em;
color: #999;
}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
overflow: visible;
top: calc(100% + 7px);
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
content: "";
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
display: none;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
max-height: calc(100vh - 8.5rem + 1px);
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
border-bottom-color: #666;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: .5rem 2rem;
color: #333;
transition: background .1s ease-out, color .1s ease-out;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: .5rem 2rem;
font-size: .8em;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:hover,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:active,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:focus {
color: #fff;
background: #428bca;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: .2s;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
top: 5.1rem;
opacity: 1;
overflow: visible;
}

}

@media (min-width: 890px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 33.7rem;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 18.3rem;
}

}

@media (min-width: 990px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 39.7rem;
}

.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 23.5rem;
}

}</style><style scope="ia-topnav-1">.ia-topnav-1 {
;

color: #fff;
font-size: 2rem;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.ia-topnav {
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 0;
}

.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.visible.ia-topnav {
display: block;
}

.ia-topnav-1 .topnav.ia-topnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}

@media (max-width: 889px) {
.ia-topnav-1 desktop-subnav.ia-topnav {
display: none;
}

}</style><style>body {transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s; }
body[unresolved] {opacity: 0; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
</style>
<div class="topnav style-scope ia-topnav">
<primary-nav class="style-scope ia-topnav x-scope primary-nav-1">
<nav class="style-scope primary-nav">
<a class="link-home style-scope primary-nav" href="https://archive.org" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavHome">
<svg class="ia-logo style-scope primary-nav" width="27" height="30" viewBox="0 0 27 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="logoTitleID logoDescID">
<title id="logoTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Internet Archive logo</title>
<desc id="logoDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade.</desc>
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<mask id="mask-2" fill="white" class="style-scope primary-nav">
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</mask>
<use fill="#FFFFFF" xlink:href="#path-1" class="style-scope primary-nav"></use>
<g mask="url(#mask-2)" fill="#FFFFFF" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<path d="M0,0 L26.6666667,0 L26.6666667,30 L0,30 L0,0 Z" id="swatch" class="style-scope primary-nav"></path>
</g>
</g>
</svg>

<svg class="ia-wordmark style-scope primary-nav" height="14" viewBox="0 0 183 14" width="183" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope primary-nav"><g transform="translate(107.24177)" class="style-scope primary-nav"><path d="m3.46567087 2.73592273c.09358964-.31350476.26547063-.95793121.26547063-1.08718317 0-.73655285-.57818604-.75488647-1.20271694-.86488814v-.40471447h2.93682509l3.81107838 12.38893815h-1.62387035l-1.17212033-3.82897484h-3.98340931l-1.17167038 3.82897484h-.96784292zm-.7032722 5.33783106h3.4520181l-1.78045302-5.37541496z" class="style-scope primary-nav"></path><path d="m13.7607138 2.88304997c0-1.82281935-.0319465-1.82281935-1.4843858-2.09919855v-.40471447h3.8425749c1.1721204 0 4.4050127 0 4.4050127 3.2954667 0 2.09828187-1.1554722 2.79816749-2.3896856 3.03696279l2.874282 6.05650866h-1.7957513l-2.7649442-5.72512863h-.9687428v5.72512863h-1.7183599zm1.7183599 3.29500836h.8909015c1.0146377 0 2.4364804-.33092169 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2.13036568-1.3687486 2.8403348-2.8315368 3.08325515l3.4056733 6.14634333h-2.1287145l-3.2756376-5.81083823h-1.1478231v5.81083823h-2.0364747zm2.0364747 3.34405077h1.0555833c1.202267 0 2.8873305-.33550509 2.8873305-2.42782853 0-2.01898899-1.147823-2.57908083-2.7028509-2.57908083-1.2400629 0-1.2400629.33596344-1.2400629 1.68256722z" class="style-scope primary-nav"></path><path d="m62.1435345 2.39116131c0-1.73756805-.2596213-1.66240024-1.8510952-1.98003007v-.41113124h3.905118l5.830005 10.1641543h.0373458v-10.1641543h1.166271v12.5741076h-1.7764035l-6.1085242-10.63028642h-.0368959v10.63028642h-1.165821z" class="style-scope primary-nav"></path><path d="m75.9895846 2.54103859c0-1.84986143-.0553439-1.84986143-1.7584055-2.12990735v-.41113124h8.8658192l.0557938 2.76562533h-.5183426c0-1.49510604-.777964-1.88744533-1.9991289-1.88744533h-1.4438902c-.9250977 0-1.1658211.07516781-1.1658211.97213976v3.71805646h2.2394023c1.2774087 0 1.4060944-.82272082 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</a>

<button class="search-trigger style-scope primary-nav" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavSearchOpen">

<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="searchTitleID searchDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<title id="searchTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Search icon</title>
<desc id="searchDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">An illustration of a magnifying glass.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope primary-nav" d="m32.4526364 29.8875889-8.1719472-7.9751279c1.1046135-1.4876138 1.7652549-3.3102407 1.7652549-5.2846451 0-.101185-.0142895-.1981539-.030573-.2944743.0166158-.0976175.0309053-.196208.0309053-.2990145 0-4.9814145-4.152935-9.0343271-9.2572866-9.0343271-.0907218 0-.1781206.01394537-.2655193.02594487-.0880633-.0119995-.1747974-.02594487-.2655193-.02594487-5.1046839 0-9.25761889 4.0529126-9.25761889 9.0343271 0 .1011849.01395722.1981539.03057294.2947985-.01694804.0976176-.03090525.1958838-.03090525.2986903 0 4.9814145 4.1526027 9.0346514 9.2572866 9.0346514.0907218 0 .1777882-.0139454.2658516-.0262692.0873987.0123238.1741328.0262692.265187.0262692 1.7306942 0 3.3467399-.4747911 4.7338208-1.2852439l8.2882574 8.0886366c.3652137.3564177.843082.53414 1.3212826.53414.4782007 0 .9567336-.1780467 1.3212827-.53414.7294304-.7118622.7294304-1.8660845-.0003323-2.5782711zm-15.9526364-7.8875889c-.0832667-.0118703-.1652765-.0253024-.2513711-.0253024-2.8781993 0-5.2197212-2.3278242-5.2197212-5.1891862 0-.0974612-.013197-.1908615-.0289077-.2836371.0160249-.0940251.0292219-.1889874.0292219-.2880105 0-2.861362 2.3418361-5.1891861 5.2200354-5.1891861.0854662 0 .1677902-.0131198.2510569-.0246777.0826383.0115579.1649623.0246777.2510569.0246777 2.8781993 0 5.2197212 2.3278241 5.2197212 5.1891861 0 .0974612.0135112.1908616.0289077.2839496-.0157107.0940251-.0295361.1886749-.0295361.287698 0 2.861362-2.3415219 5.1891862-5.2197212 5.1891862-.0860946 0-.1684187.0134321-.2507427.0253024z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>

</button>
<nav-search class="style-scope primary-nav x-scope nav-search-1"><div class="search-activated fade-in search-inactive style-scope nav-search">
<form id="nav-search" class="highlight style-scope nav-search" method="get" action="https://archive.org/search.php" data-event-submit-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavSearchSubmit">
<input type="text" name="query" class="search-field style-scope nav-search" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off">
<input type="hidden" name="sin" class="style-scope nav-search" value="">
<button type="submit" class="search style-scope nav-search" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavSearchClose">

<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="searchTitleID searchDescID" class="style-scope nav-search">
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<desc id="searchDescID" class="style-scope nav-search">An illustration of a magnifying glass.</desc>
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<desc id="videoDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of two cells of a film strip.</desc>
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<title id="softwareTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Software icon</title>
<desc id="softwareDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk.</desc>
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<desc id="imagesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of two photographs.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m20.8219178 15.3769871c0 1.1136708-.8767123 1.8932404-1.8630137 1.8932404s-1.9726027-.8909367-1.9726027-1.8932404c0-1.0023038.8767123-1.8932404 1.9726027-1.8932404.9863014 0 1.8630137.8909366 1.8630137 1.8932404zm-5.9178082-3.7864808h15.4520548v6.0138225l-1.9726028-3.3410125-2.6301369 6.3479237-2.1917809-2.67281-6.1369863 5.1228859h-2.5205479zm-1.7534247-1.6705063v14.9231892h18.8493151v-14.9231892zm-2.9589041 7.2388604c.2191781 0 1.9726028-.3341012 1.9726028-.3341012v-2.0046075l-4.1643836.5568354c.43835616 4.7887846.87671233 9.9116704 1.31506849 14.700455 6.02739731-.5568354 13.26027401-1.5591391 19.39726031-2.1159746-.1095891-.5568354-.1095891-2.0046075-.2191781-2.67281-.4383562.1113671-1.4246575 0-1.8630137.1113671v.8909367c-5.1506849.4454683-10.3013699 1.1136708-15.4520548 1.6705062.109589-.111367-.5479452-7.0161262-.9863014-10.8026071z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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VerticalBlank · May 6, 2021

[VR] Jay Le Chardon said:
I don't know how much help this will be, but I recoverd the bindings.py python script from archive.org for you:

Thank you but the source code was always safely comitted to Github.

Edit: reads the "source code".

Oh sweet Jesus no that is NOT helpful to anyone and is just a pile of spew. I know you are trying to help but please stop.

VR Jay Le Chardon · May 6, 2021

VerticalBlank said:
Thank you but the source code was always safely comitted to Github.

Edit: reads the "source code".

Oh sweet Jesus no that is NOT helpful to anyone and is just a pile of spew. I know you are trying to help but please stop.

Fair enough, it was a misguided effort to try and help, but done only with good intentions.