Very interesting, as the drivers on design are completely different! With Elite, the shape came about because of very limited computing power giving wireframe graphics, with this, it's the flatness of the surfaces that is needed. Other examples come to mind: stealth technology where flat surfaces reduce radar visibility, and Geodesic domes, more like the Elite motivation to produce shapes from straight lines. I guess there are many other examples: Meccano springs to mind!
The common thread is presumably that straight lines are easier to draw/procedurally generate/manufacture/grow, so it's easier to build things from them
I guess it's like biological convergence where species arrive at similar forms fron very different starting points. Any other examples people can think of? I think we have the start of a new science here!!!