I think one thing I've learned over the course of considering ganking, or rather the role play of piracy and hunting, mercenary contracts, issued by the command structure of minor factions, (which I think is pretty creative and to be given some kind of merit as oppose to blatant noob-clubbing), is that there is a difference that must be understood:
There are gankers who are pretty much abusing the spirit of the game, (rules might be subjective), and there are gankers who are role-playing and actually do have a conscience, and maybe - just maybe, I'd like to think that if a noob or better put, a new player is made more aware of the dangers out there, by a better written pilot's log, or just a part of the open-play tutorial (which doesn't really exist at present), then they might be more inclined to request that they be left alone, because they're just starting out. Even so - the idea of tips made clear on first few times of entering 'open play', that are given to new players, suggestions that they could simply do the engineering activities in 'solo play', then they would avoid the unfortunate experience of being 'ganked' in the first place.
But as it stands, role-playing pvp-ers kind of get a bad rep because of the isiots who just do decide to club the noobs and then grief them, which is not what these role-playing 'gankers' really set out to do. Another thing that should really be made clear to new players, is that they can set 'report crimes' on, so that security forces come to the aid of them if attacked. Only more experienced players really know about this, who most likely are part of a minor faction, who's general rules are to turn report crimes off, so as to maintain the arena of PvP, rather than PvP+game's security forces as well for the player being attacked.
TL;DR There are gankers who abuse the spirit of the game and there are gankers who do follow a certain code of decency. This is something that the game can help in raising this awareness by providing more information. (But we all know about Elite's reputation for just throwing us into the game and then leaving us to flail around hitting all the keys to find out how stuff works).