You're adding distances from the system you're in (with known coordinates all the time now) to the unknown system.
Those get stored by EDSM and every time it gets a new one for one of your target systems it'll see if it can trilaterate now, when it can the coordinates will come back to EDD and the status in the trilateration tab will change from 'Position Unknown' to 'Position Found'.
If you're a long way away then this can take a lot of distances because they're all in roughly the same direction, if you're close to where your earlier trips were then it should be easier.
If any are stubborn then drop them into the EDSM thread or discord and they can be pushed to the front to get other Commanders to add some distances too.
Those get stored by EDSM and every time it gets a new one for one of your target systems it'll see if it can trilaterate now, when it can the coordinates will come back to EDD and the status in the trilateration tab will change from 'Position Unknown' to 'Position Found'.
If you're a long way away then this can take a lot of distances because they're all in roughly the same direction, if you're close to where your earlier trips were then it should be easier.
If any are stubborn then drop them into the EDSM thread or discord and they can be pushed to the front to get other Commanders to add some distances too.