***WARNING - FUN TIME WASTER AHEAD***
So you say you want to see the effects of a nuke on your home city, or maybe you ex'es city? Here is a fun little site I came across awhile back, don't forget simulate some fallout as well!
https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/
Note: sorry I see it only scales up to 100 Megaton bombs, so you'd have to imagine a 300 Megaton; but it would likely impact an area the size of New York to Philly.
lol - yep the above comment (NY to Philly) includes thermals casualties according to made up fake simulator of course
I actually used that exact simulator and the 20 psi radius of a 50MT bomb as the "level an entire city" yardstick. That radius misses the Bronx and SI entirely, as well as at least half of Brooklyn and Queens. Much of the outer boroughs are large residential buildings likely to withstand lower pressures (e.g. the 5 psi radius) - in fact many still have "fallout shelter" signs in their basements.
If instead the yardstick is "likely to burn/sicken just about anyone" instead of "level an entire city"... then indeed, tsar bomba dropped over Times Square threatens ~20 million people across at least 4 States. I had better get in my basement when the air raid sirens go off!
In practice, dozens of smaller MIRV warheads dot the entire Eastern seaboard of the United States, rendering my basement an even a less survivable option. MAD and all that jazz.
if a 50MT device levelled an area of 35km
A problem with that 35km number is that any buildings in the remote part of USSR where tsar bomba was tested were not nearly as sturdy as many buildings at the edges of NYC (and also I presume Sydney). That is why I used the other simulator.
Given that blast pressure will always drop off at a cubic rate while urban spraw is constrained at a quadratic rate, and assuming the cities of Achenar are larger and better built than NYC, I conclude they won't be "leveled" by this 300MT device.
In any case I only quibble over "level" the entire city. Certainly New Yorkers are SOL if it's ever boom boom time, and probably Syndeysiders too.