Don't go editing those boot settings, they'll apply to the whole OS assuming they do turn off cores ... and says "Processors" in my Win7 install ... just don't do it anyway.
Elite Dangerous is multi-threaded and should run better with more cores.
I'm curious what this ill-defined jitter is TBH ... I see slow downs on my own old rig that I suspect might be network related or the CPU generating textures ...
Anyway, having had a little search around myself, thought that this might be of relevance to you. A number of users suspect that the issue might be related to a power-saving feature in the new i5/i7 processors and "Core Parking" which is supported by windows 7 & 8. Cores are 'parked' (turned off) to save power, rather than left at idle when not being used - it could be this that is affecting you.
There's a thread here on Reddit about it & causing stutter:
http://www.reddit.com/r/oculus/comments/2i8vqj/stutter_fix_for_elite_dangerous_dk2_hint_disable/
Also a concise 'how to' to set cores to be unparked here:
http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/faq/id-1939190/increase-fps-cpu-intensive-games-windows.html
If you are running on a laptop that's always powered (and even a PC) then you might also want to check Window's power settings. Right click on battery if laptop, otherwise: Control Panel: Hardware and Sound, Power Options .. you may have to unhide it, but make sure it's on High Performance.
Final advice, earned from decades of breaking things in MSDOS and Windows, don't give in to the temptation to run automatic system-optimizers or clean up tools, they are often more trouble than they are worth ... and occasionally downright destructive!!! Same goes for turning off services & the like ... unless you have really good cause to do so, you're more likely to cause problems elsewhere than gain some probably imperceptible performance increase...
Good luck if you try out the Core Parking (or rather Unparking) & let us know if it helps at all!