I cannot. And I use mines quite a lot on my traders.
Then again, it's mostly ships in RES and CZs who use missile weapons. Your ordinary pirate you meet on your trade routes usually sports just lasers or cannons.
That being said - even if they do work against missiles (Which doesn't seem very probable, I'd guess you need some mass to trigger the mine) there are way more efficient ways to deal with them. Equip one point defense on the top of your ship and one on the belly, add an ECM and no missile can touch you.