It just run out of time and failed for me. Utter waste of my time.
I think you're doing it wrong, you don't scan USS's. You honk or use the nav beacon, that will give you an icon next to a planet on your left navigation panel.
Fly there, wait a few mins and then you get a "mission objective detected" sound and a blue USS will show up.
That's it. That's all you do.
It sounds like you're flying around, scanning random USS's.
I've done a bunch too, I went through all the steps. The mission listed the secondry star as the body he could be found at, so that's where I went. Nothing spawned.
Fly a full swoop around the planet, can take from 1 to 10 mins.
I've never had one fail on me, if one failed for you then... well it's rare... take a chill probe.