I was leafing through my copy of 'A Field Guide to the Carnivores of the World' today and decided to compare the biomes of the species and subspecies of Carnivora in Planet Zoo with what has been recorded in real life; there are quite a number of animals that do not occupy the full range of natural habitats. The book only focuses on species and so for subspecies I have investigated other sources - much of the information for the felids for instance came from 'Wild Cats of the World'.
African wild dog
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Mostly occurs in savanna-woodland mosaics but will inhabit forest patches in East Africa and also ranges deeply into areas of true desert
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland
Arctic wolf
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Tundra
Description from text: Occupies mostly open tundra habitats within the Arctic Circle; they will also use open coniferous forests
Realistic biomes: Taiga, Tundra
Bengal tiger
Current in-game biomes: Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Description from text: Occurs mainly in tropical dry forests but also in tropical rainforest, temperate forest and wetlands; this variety of tiger also ranges up to over 4,200m in the Himalayas (a similar elevation to the red panda)
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Grassland, Taiga, Temperate, Tropical
Cheetah
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Most abundant in areas of dry grassland and woodland; also occurs in true desert both in Africa and its Asian range (the cheetahs in-game are referred to species level); in its Asian range the deserts they inhabit can get cold enough to experience snowfall
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland
Note:- Because no subspecies is noted, cheetah should also be listed as occurring in Asia
Dingo
Current in-game biomes: Desert, Grassland
Description from text: The wild Australian population occurs in almost all habitats, including true desert, grassland, temperate woodlands, alpine moorland and tropical rainforest; they also occur in tropical habitat in New Guinea and are commensal with humans across Southeast Asia
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Note:- The dingo occurs widely as a commensal animal in New Guinea and Southeast Asia and should therefore also be listed as an Asian species
Formosan black bear
Current in-game biomes: Temperate, Tropical
Description from text: These bears live in mountainous woodland that remains sufficiently warm year-round for them to not enter periods of hibernation like temperate Asiatic black bears on the mainland
Realistic biomes: Temperate, Tropical
Giant panda
Current in-game biomes: Temperate
Description from text: Occurs only in temperate montane forests
Realistic biomes: Temperate
Grizzly bear
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
Description from text: Grizzly bears occur in a mixture of coniferous and temperate forests across North America; they are starting to move north into tundra habitat and are also recolonising prairie ecosystems after being hunted to local extinction in the recent past
Realistic biomes: Grassland, Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
Himalayan brown bear
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Tundra
Description from text: Occurs on high alpine meadows and rocky areas in mountainous areas; recent genetic research has found that a lowland population of Himalayan brown bears occurs in the Gobi Desert
Realistic biomes: Desert, Taiga, Tundra
Jaguar
Current in-game biomes: Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Description from text: Most common in dense tropical and subtropical lowland forests; is strongly tied to water but can also live in arid desert habitats – they will also occupy grasslands but only if there is sufficient tree cover and shun open habitats
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Desert, Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Polar bear
Current in-game biomes: Aquatic, Tundra
Description from text: Polar bears are largely restricted to arctic sea ice and coastal habitats; however they do also range inland and often use coniferous forests as seasonal habitat in parts of their range
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Taiga, Tundra
Red panda
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate
Description from text: Lives in dense and cool temperate forests, often at high elevation; there was also a more lowland-dwelling population on the Meghalaya Plateau in India which inhabited tropical rainforest (not recorded since the 1960s)
Realistic biomes: Taiga, Temperate, Tropical
Siberian tiger
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate
Description from text: Lives in mountainous temperate forest consisting of both deciduous and coniferous trees; it has been suggested that Caspian and Siberian tigers are synonymous – in Central Asia they occupied wetlands and deciduous forests
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Taiga, Temperate
Snow leopard
Current in-game biomes: Taiga
Description from text: Occurs mostly in open high-altitude habitats with little vegetation, although they also occur in open coniferous woodlands; in their northernmost range, they live closer to sea level and occur in areas of open steppe and cold desert
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland, Taiga
Spotted hyena
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Mostly occurs in wooded savannah grasslands although they occur in montane forests and moorlands to 4,000m in Kenya and will penetrate into tropical rainforests along roads; they will also occur in deserts provided there are nearby watercourses
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Timber wolf
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
Description from text: This is a difficult one to decipher – true timber wolves (C. l. occidentalis) which specifically inhabit North America, inhabit boreal and temperate forests, open grassland and tundra; the more generic grey wolf occurs across Europe and Asia as well - here it also occurs in desert habitats
Realistic biomes: Desert (if including Eurasia), Grassland, Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
West African lion
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Today is restricted to tropical grasslands, although they survived in desert landscapes until recently (Ennedi Plateau in Chad until the 1940s, Mauritania until the 1970s)
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland
African wild dog
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Mostly occurs in savanna-woodland mosaics but will inhabit forest patches in East Africa and also ranges deeply into areas of true desert
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland
Arctic wolf
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Tundra
Description from text: Occupies mostly open tundra habitats within the Arctic Circle; they will also use open coniferous forests
Realistic biomes: Taiga, Tundra
Bengal tiger
Current in-game biomes: Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Description from text: Occurs mainly in tropical dry forests but also in tropical rainforest, temperate forest and wetlands; this variety of tiger also ranges up to over 4,200m in the Himalayas (a similar elevation to the red panda)
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Grassland, Taiga, Temperate, Tropical
Cheetah
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Most abundant in areas of dry grassland and woodland; also occurs in true desert both in Africa and its Asian range (the cheetahs in-game are referred to species level); in its Asian range the deserts they inhabit can get cold enough to experience snowfall
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland
Note:- Because no subspecies is noted, cheetah should also be listed as occurring in Asia
Dingo
Current in-game biomes: Desert, Grassland
Description from text: The wild Australian population occurs in almost all habitats, including true desert, grassland, temperate woodlands, alpine moorland and tropical rainforest; they also occur in tropical habitat in New Guinea and are commensal with humans across Southeast Asia
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Note:- The dingo occurs widely as a commensal animal in New Guinea and Southeast Asia and should therefore also be listed as an Asian species
Formosan black bear
Current in-game biomes: Temperate, Tropical
Description from text: These bears live in mountainous woodland that remains sufficiently warm year-round for them to not enter periods of hibernation like temperate Asiatic black bears on the mainland
Realistic biomes: Temperate, Tropical
Giant panda
Current in-game biomes: Temperate
Description from text: Occurs only in temperate montane forests
Realistic biomes: Temperate
Grizzly bear
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
Description from text: Grizzly bears occur in a mixture of coniferous and temperate forests across North America; they are starting to move north into tundra habitat and are also recolonising prairie ecosystems after being hunted to local extinction in the recent past
Realistic biomes: Grassland, Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
Himalayan brown bear
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Tundra
Description from text: Occurs on high alpine meadows and rocky areas in mountainous areas; recent genetic research has found that a lowland population of Himalayan brown bears occurs in the Gobi Desert
Realistic biomes: Desert, Taiga, Tundra
Jaguar
Current in-game biomes: Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Description from text: Most common in dense tropical and subtropical lowland forests; is strongly tied to water but can also live in arid desert habitats – they will also occupy grasslands but only if there is sufficient tree cover and shun open habitats
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Desert, Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Polar bear
Current in-game biomes: Aquatic, Tundra
Description from text: Polar bears are largely restricted to arctic sea ice and coastal habitats; however they do also range inland and often use coniferous forests as seasonal habitat in parts of their range
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Taiga, Tundra
Red panda
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate
Description from text: Lives in dense and cool temperate forests, often at high elevation; there was also a more lowland-dwelling population on the Meghalaya Plateau in India which inhabited tropical rainforest (not recorded since the 1960s)
Realistic biomes: Taiga, Temperate, Tropical
Siberian tiger
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate
Description from text: Lives in mountainous temperate forest consisting of both deciduous and coniferous trees; it has been suggested that Caspian and Siberian tigers are synonymous – in Central Asia they occupied wetlands and deciduous forests
Realistic biomes: Aquatic, Taiga, Temperate
Snow leopard
Current in-game biomes: Taiga
Description from text: Occurs mostly in open high-altitude habitats with little vegetation, although they also occur in open coniferous woodlands; in their northernmost range, they live closer to sea level and occur in areas of open steppe and cold desert
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland, Taiga
Spotted hyena
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Mostly occurs in wooded savannah grasslands although they occur in montane forests and moorlands to 4,000m in Kenya and will penetrate into tropical rainforests along roads; they will also occur in deserts provided there are nearby watercourses
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland, Temperate, Tropical
Timber wolf
Current in-game biomes: Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
Description from text: This is a difficult one to decipher – true timber wolves (C. l. occidentalis) which specifically inhabit North America, inhabit boreal and temperate forests, open grassland and tundra; the more generic grey wolf occurs across Europe and Asia as well - here it also occurs in desert habitats
Realistic biomes: Desert (if including Eurasia), Grassland, Taiga, Temperate, Tundra
West African lion
Current in-game biomes: Grassland
Description from text: Today is restricted to tropical grasslands, although they survived in desert landscapes until recently (Ennedi Plateau in Chad until the 1940s, Mauritania until the 1970s)
Realistic biomes: Desert, Grassland
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