As far as cool stuff to check out goes:
- land at Concordia Hub just before sunrise or just after sunset
- there's a ringed ELW at Eol Prou LW-L c8-83 with an excellent view of the nebula
- there's a T-9 wreck on Colonia 5 E A. Get the surface coordinates from the Listening Post around Colonia 2 B (the Lat and Long are reversed in the message it gives)
- there's various volcanoes and geysers (and a reward in Painite for discovering new ones)
As Jaiotu said, help out with the CG at the asteroid base if you can and there may be more cool stuff by the time you get back from Beagle. You can pick up cheap combat ships at some of the central stations if you don't already have one.
I did notice last night the base, Bone Yard, was UA bombed so I am assuming there are either some UAs near by to be had or someone REALLY doesn't like that faction.
Not quite either: that station was attacked by what we are assuming to be two separate groups of people who didn't like the
previous owners but presumably didn't know about the other group and its plans...
The first group hauled UAs up from the bubble until it fell over.
Simultaneously, the second group forced the previous faction into a war with a faction which had expanded into there earlier but had been peacably hanging back for months.
So now the current owners have a station they didn't want which is falling apart.