For 5.1/7.1/Atmos - you *will* need a receiver that can process it, and the right number of speakers, properly placed and tuned, to get the full benefit.
Atmos is the next step in surround sound.
So, the history...
Pro-Logic - in it's simplest form, clever mixing with stereo to simulate discrete surround channels. Basically, the left channel subtracted from the right for the rears (which are mono - this is called phase-shift, and is how 5.1/7.1 headphones work), and then combining the left/right for the centre. Effectively, four channels combined into two.
5.1 - Welcome to digital - 5 discrete channels (left, centre, right, left surround, right surround) plus a Low Frequency Effects channel (LFE). Each channel is discrete, there is and any speaker can do anything regardless of what any other speaker is doing.
7.1 - as above, but with two extra speakers (left rear and right rear).
DD+, DDHD, DTH-HD, DTS-HDMA - as above, but high resolution/and uncompressed for DDHD and DTS-HDMA
Atmos - channels added for the ceiling. This can be 5.1.x, 7.1.x etc. Where the first number refers to the main and surround speaker channels, the second digit the number of powered LFE channels, and the "x" refers tot he number of ceiling" or upward firing speakers.
I can't stress this enough - 5.1/7.1/Atmos headphones are a gimmick, they are not giving you true surround, they are messing with frequencies to simulate it (much like how noise cancelling works). Yeah, it kinda works, but you are truly, honestly, better off with a good set of stereo headphones. I promise, they will sound better. You can't be surrounded by sound when you have sound coming directly from your ears, you simply can't tell direction that way, it's physics.
The only way to properly experience 5.1/7.1/Atmos is either at a cinema, or with a properly set up surround system.
A properly set up 5.1 system will, to this day, blow people away. There are reasons why you would, or wouldn't install 5.1/7.1/Atmos in your home, including budget, room size/shape, seating location etc.
Now, ED support 5.1, and it is *epic*. You can locate where ships are, where skimmers are coming from, which part of your hull is being slammed with multi cannon shells... But as far as I am aware, ED does not support Atmos. It needs to be programmed in, and coded for.
In the interests of full disclosure, I was THX certified in 1996 (trained by the head of Lucasfilm's Audio dept at the time, actually), did ISF back in 2010, and have been working in home automation and home theatres since 1995.
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