Frontier's Answer To The Drake Equation --

Regarding the Drake equation: Please note that this is not meant to be taken as a serious equation. It was a (humorous) attempt at formulating an agenda for the Green Bank convention (in equation form).

From a predictive point of view any probabilistic equation that contains at least one parameter that is pure speculation is useless. The Drake equation contains several such parameters.
It was meant as a joke among scientists to break up the monotony of agenda driven meetings. Nothing more, nothing less.

Well you're right in saying it lacks predictive powers ...
But it's an interesting thing to think about and fun to speculate on.
I don't quite agree that ' .... pure speculation is useless ... "
something 'Useless' can be entertaining.
 
Coming from a country whos minister of economics called the meagre EUR 800mio spent on space programs "a disposable Peter's Journey to the Moon" but who spent billions to save a bunch of high risk too big too fail banksters and robber barons makes me doubt I will be alive when man sets foot on Mars (and I'm 36yrs only).
I'm old enough to have seen the first moon walk live on TV as a child. I had pre-Apollo picture book entitled "You will go to the moon". I feel cheated, I fully expected to visit the moon in my lifetime.
 
Well the correct answer to the Fermi Paradox has of course already been well documented in The Forge of God...

Basically any civilisations daft enough to announce their presence get annihilated by self-replicating machines, as they are a potential threat to others.

The way I understand it those machines were first and foremost meant to protect their creator's civilization. Besides the fact that simply wiping out any civilization that might colonize beyond its home world at some point to protect anyone is... uhm... quite harsh.

It did remind me of the "Xenon" or "Terraformers" from the X Series, don't know how many of you played that. I played X2 - The Threat a lot and read all the novels from that universe (which were great btw). The Xenon were originally meant as self-replicating and self-improving terraforming machines, finding suitable planets and making them ready for colonization. In essence, they would spread through the galaxy as a wavefront, leaving behind many worlds the human race can spread to. But apparently somebody goofed and forgot to tell those machines that "Terraforming" does not include "if a planet already has life on, it wipe it out and then terraform it for the masters" effectively turning them into a faction of rogue killer machines. Nice job, humans. At least they also got their fair share of it when a Xenon fleet eventually showed up in the solar system and insisted on terraforming Earth...

As for my on view on the paradox I'm inclined to believe that civilizations that capable, willing, and long-lived enough to expand past their home system would be extraordinarily rare, and the vastness of space would then take care of the rest. The "willing" part is particularly interesting to me. Because a lot has been discussed about capability, technology, cost... not so much about the willingness. Some people have already expressed their disappointment / disillusion regarding human space exploration in our time:

I expected we would have had a presence on the moon by now. I will not live to see humanity visit Mars nor have that presence on the Moon. The thing is, we can do it. A great shame.

Everyone who knows some Chemistry and Physics knows how reactions, objects and entire systems "strive" for a state of minimal / ideal energy. And I think the same applies to human society. Think of Industrial Revolution and Globalization. Every development human society/societies go through has a set direction and is usually irreversible because of that principle. And similar to chemistry, some processes may be catalyzed (education, inventions, research, propaganda ...), others may be helped along by turning up the heat from the outside (investment, diplomatic pressure, environmental circumstances ...), but the there are limits to that and cost goes up. And this is regardless of whether or not that development is reasonable, fair or otherwise desirable. It just needs to have enough pull to it, be it because it actually makes sense (see humanism / enlightenment) or because enough elements with enough influence benefit from it (see capitalism). Eventually reaching out to other worlds would make sense for a civilization, but there is no way of telling if it will automatically happen. So we may need to live with the possible disappointment of the world just not progressing that way (yet).

Also, I believe that before larger-scale manned space flight or even such enormous efforts as colonization are even possible, a planet (Earth in this case) would need to be much more unified than we are today. You can't move on with your career or invest in the future if your life is a disorganized mess and your house is at risk, can you? But at the same time, space exploration may actually be a catalyst to that unification. As Dr. Tyson famously put it, and I will end on that note:

Neil DeGrasse Tyson said:
We went to the Moon, and we discovered Earth. I claim we discovered Earth for the first time. How does that affect culture? I got a list! The instant that photo comes out, THAT is the identifying cover picture of The Whole Earth Catalog, thinking about Earth as a whole. Not as a place where nations war, as a whole. 1970: The Comprehensive Clean Air Act is passed. Earth Day was birthed March, 1970. The Environmental Protection Agency was founded in 1970. The organization Doctors Without Borders in 1971. Where do you even get that phrase from?! No one thought of that phrase before that photo was published. Because every globe in your classroom has countries painted on it.
(Video Link for those interested, the part about Apollo 8 and the "Earthrise" picture starts at around 1:10)

Hats off to Frontier for making a game that sparks such conversations. Awesome thread too, thanks for everyone's thoughts and ideas!
 
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I think the spaces between the stars in Andromeda and the Milk Way (and indeed any galaxy) are so large that very few stars would collide.

Yes - even a galaxy is mostly empty space. Which completely and utterly blows my mind.

The gravitational effects from the supermassive black holes at the centers of Milky Way and Andromeda are going to be interesting. And by "interesting" I mean "good thing none of us will be around for it although it'd make a cool movie" interesting.
 
The gravitational effects from the supermassive black holes at the centers of Milky Way and Andromeda are going to be interesting. And by "interesting" I mean "good thing none of us will be around for it although it'd make a cool movie" interesting.

Isn't this what Universe Sandbox is for, is it? Oh, and I think they'll release Universe Sandbox 2 sometime in 2015.
 
Regarding the Drake equation: Please note that this is not meant to be taken as a serious equation. It was a (humorous) attempt at formulating an agenda for the Green Bank convention (in equation form).

Yes!
But, what I'm getting at is that FD's underlying simulation would actually allow us to plug in the values that FD is using, if we tried, I suppose. I don't think it would mean anything, except that we'd learn something about FD's view of the universe.

If we took a sampling of all the systems that have been mapped in ED we could see how many of them have life, how many are in the "goldilocks zone" and how many have indigenous life (FD is vague about that: does that mean the planet has non-technical civilizations? Or dinosaurs?) I have seen one planet that had indigenous life. I personally mapped 4 water worlds that had life on my last expedition. So I am getting the impression that FD feels that life is probably fairly common, while advanced technological life is very very rare.

The place where it all collides is when you break relativity and allow travel faster than light - suddenly it becomes not only possible but inevitable that advanced civilizations will encounter eachother. I would observe on that score that the probability that they'd be at the same level of technological advancement would be fairly low. There'd be a lot of stress resulting from that.
 
“Two possibilities exist: either we are alone in the universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying." - Arthur C. Clarke

ED made me think about that stuff as well and made me sad. For our only way of experiencing the wonders of the universe is within a video game and VR goggles. There is this vast space and billions of stars and probably also billions of planets and man is bound to that one small blue rock in the outer arm of one of billions of galaxies. What a waste!

Seventy years ago people like Wernher v. Braun and Walter Dornberger started thinking about spacefearing. Von Braun even had first ideas of inhabited orbital and moon stations. About 50 years ago we barely scratched the surface of our moon (which is a lousy 300.000km away) and this was only possible because there was a competitive situation and some sort of dominance had to be proven. Since then we didn't even left orbit, beside of primitive probes.

Coming from a country whos minister of economics called the meagre EUR 800mio spent on space programs "a disposable Peter's Journey to the Moon" but who spent billions to save a bunch of high risk too big too fail banksters and robber barons makes me doubt I will be alive when man sets foot on Mars (and I'm 36yrs only).

I'm 37 and feel exactly the same
 
Isn't this what Universe Sandbox is for, is it? Oh, and I think they'll release Universe Sandbox 2 sometime in 2015.

I'd never heard of it!!! Just ran to google and was looking at the video on their front page, of a planetary collision. OMG! How fun is that!?! Thank you, you just wasted my day!!
 
I think the real explanation of the Fermi paradox is the Fermi paradox itself.

Every civilisation looks out and sees no-one despite logic tells then there should be. so they think either they are alone, or something bad is out there. In one case there is no need to advertise, in the other best not to.

Yet we've been advertising for over 100 years with radio waves. There's no reason to believe that another intelligent civilisation wouldn't have done the same even if they later realised it was a mistake.

The chances of there being *many* intelligent civs with the capability of sending out messages - and all of them deciding not to (which is what the evidence or lack of suggests) - must be extremely remote.

The logical answer is, it's us and us alone.
 
Well the correct answer to the Fermi Paradox has of course already been well documented in The Forge of God...

Basically any civilisations daft enough to announce their presence get annihilated by self-replicating machines, as they are a potential threat to others.

I like to think Star Trek has already given us the answer.

The other alien civilizations all obey the Prime Directive :)
 
I'd love to know if Frontier went at this question organically (i.e.: made a planetary and star system model, then turned the crank and saw how often life emerged) or if they did it top-down (i.e.: decided if life should emerge approximately so many times in the galaxy and then adjusted the model to put that within the probability zone)

The former is how I remember David Braben describing it when I saw him give a talk towards the end of last year.
 
I seem t remember an article somewhere (could of been from the Orions Arm world building project by Anders Sandburg link: www.[B]orionsarm[/B].com ) that if we went ooff 10 probes with the ability to replicate at their target system using asteroidal matter as a resource and able to make decisions on where to spread to next, we could 'spread' to most of the galaxy in under 150,000 years at sub light speed. Now that assumed each probe made 10 copies of itself and sent them off further, making the growth pattern exponential but it also did assume zero development of the systems aside from factories to make more probes to send off over a given time period except for systems within a 100ly range of Sol for eventual human habitation. Now it's been over 10 years since I read this so keep in mind the numbers will be off

Now we could start this sort of exploration in under 40 years, sending to the nearest starts using the best tech we have for propulsion, given another 100 years of travel, the first wave of probes would be at their destination and building the second generation of 100 probes, which then does the same thing another 100ish years later and sends out 1,000..then 10,000 then 100,000 after roughly 500 years, 600 years at 1 million. Also the closer they get to the center of the galaxy the faster the curve increases due to the small distance involved between stars, however materials may be harder to get hold of, depending on how planets and asteriods interact with that much gravity pulling in all directions from stars being sub 2 ly apart. Even so, it was a good study and I will look into finding the article after work today assuming I remember.
 
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