Most Squadrons (player groups) will help newbies with whatever they want to learn. Some focus on mining.
Theres no specific training in-game, there are training missions from login menu but not sure mining is one of them. Cant remember whats under Right Hand Panel - Codex - Pilots Handbook but try there first usually for info
Basics / Essentials, most under Mining modules in Outfitting:
Refinery - bigger ones have more 'bins' for different minerals is all.
Cargo hold to store refined minerals.
Mining Laser for surface mining - point and shoot when close enough to asteroids.
Collector Limper controller, more limpets mean quicker collection, plus limpets (universal use) bought separately from Advanced Maintenance, some people have 2 CLs for even more limpets
optional - for quicker / easier finds and more credits per hour:
Pulse Wave Analyser to see better roids and for core mining
Prospector limpet controller to get better info about individual roids
Abrasion Blaster - to get the surface blobs of minerals (cant remember correct name for blobs but look like barnacles found at the seaside, not on every roid)
Seismic Charge Launcher - for deep core mining of only certain roids, blows roids apart from inside exposing more blobs, best combined with pulse wave analsyer to find these roids but can be done by sight as have fissures on them, but they are rare to find
Deep Surface Scanner (DSS) - to scan asteroid rings and see hotspots and what type - used in SuperCruise before dropping out, can also map planets with it
Sub Surface Displacement Missile - for drilling into cracks and mini-game to get bigger chunks of mineral
Any roid will give minerals until depleted so doing it blind with only basic modules and mining laser is OK just not anywhere near max profits, but its all free cash once equipment bought. Can do in any ship but more cargo space the better for less running back to station to sell. Different belts eg Ice or Metal Rich give different minerals, check in SysMap if after something specific.
Edit: PS Hve fun and welcome to the game
