Not a Supergiant?

How can this be? It's much bigger than Rigel. Am I missing something?
Bug?
 

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I'm sure somebody will come along to correct me but AFAIK, "Supergiant" is a measure of how bright a star is, as well as how big it is. It's all very rule-of-thumb and unscientific but if this star isn't that luminous, it might not count as one (depending on who you ask).

Yeah, I know. [wacko]
 
I just checked the dictionary: "Supergiant: A star that is larger, brighter, and more massive than a giant star."

Well, that helps.

d20bca1a676984b4e0816dd096bd1327289f231812429300bf0406ccac3c8897.jpg
 
Class IV stars are classified as sub-giants so technically this is correct. It seems that giant/sub-giant classification is more related to the stage of the star evolution than to its size.
 
The luminosity class is assigned by looking at whether lines in the star's spectrum are broadened out by pressure so it's not a measure of absolute size.
 
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