Astronomy / Space Space is Awesome: Supersonic Stars

"In space, no one can hear you scream"


We all know the quote and we all know that its true. Right? No air = No sound = Silence.
Except space isn't really airless. There's lots of hydrogen, some helium, a little oxygen, nitrogen etc. just floating about taking in the view. I mean, it's not like I could go for a bracing early-morning walk through it, but there is stuff there.


And sound is just molecules bouncing off each other. Admittedly, on Earth the molecules don't have to go very far to bounce of a neighbour. About 70 nanometres on average, which means it's like a bloody mosh pit in here.
So as you'd expect, it doesnt take much effort to encourage them to push each other around. Just play something by, say, Discharge and they'll be bouncing around like... well, a packed mosh pit listening to hardcore punk.

"What about in space though?" I hear you ask1. The atoms and molecules that make up the interstellar medium2 are much further apart and so take much more energy to transmit any vibrations.
So not suitable if you want to have a conversation. Or breathe. Or keep your tears from boiling and freezing at the same time.
But just because we can't hear it, doesn't mean it isn't there3. Even if we can't hear it, we can see it.

opo0903c.jpg

Author: NASA, ESA, and R. Sahai

The star at the tip of the arrowhead is a large, young star that has been ejected from it's origin, probably when it's binary companion went supernova. It is now travelling at a very high speed relative to everything around it and is also giving off huge amounts of light and mass as solar wind.
This is compressing the interstellar medium in front of it so much that it can't get out of the way and is forming what is know as a 'bow shock'. Basically, the star above is doing this...

[video=youtube;kpidjPVFkjM]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpidjPVFkjM[/video]
Author: Unknown


The interstellar medium has a speed of sound and as a result, a sound barrier. And if you're big, bright and fast enough, you can break it4.

So if you're a million mile wide, octillion tonne star ripping through the galaxy at 100,000 miles an hour, everyone can hear you scream5.


Space is Awesome.


Sean


1. Oh? You didn't ask? Ah.
2. No, not spacefaring psychics. Also, should that be 'media'?
3. Yes, the tree does make a sound.
4. Nothing. I just like footnotes.
5. "Wheeeeeeeeeeeee!"
 
I remember talking to someone at 3am at a Sci-Fi con when we realized you CAN'T hear spaceships so we gave them the physics....

The reason is every ship and suit is equipped with 3D sound that reacts using old piezo speaker. When they got closer they generated audio. The shots fired general as harmonic based on the same system.. with a range of 300 to 20,000 Hz the designers often sold products that could meet the basic sounds of the uses
 
There is indeed audible sound in space. The voyager spacecraft both had "Plasma Wave antenna's"; a pair of "whiskers" that picked up the sparse vacuum plasma thrumming past them, causing sound vibrations in them as the craft passed the planets. These are human-audible sounds those antennas picked up- what you would actually hear if you somehow had your inner ear attached to those antennae.

The interractions around the planets as the voyager went by were most interesting. I find the sounds of Uranus the most haunting (no, "sounds of Uranus" is just an unfortunate name- not a punchline/setup):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVb6V_hg3t4

Recently Voyager I left our heliosphere, and actually heard sounds of interstellar space:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIAZWb9_si4

So while they arent actually screaming, we can still hear them. :)
 
I don't think that counts as ''human-audible'', if so, me flashing a flashlight at a specific frequence is a ''human-audible sound''.
Still, it's pretty awesome, although I believe that the sounds that were released on CD was modified somewhat to sound better.
 
Back
Top Bottom