This is a feature that I would like to see. Not likely what you envision however - something more like a localized mining operation that requires materials to be sustained. If you fail to do so, it breaks down and ultimately is abandoned. With a trade anaconda holding 400+ tonnes of cargo it is feasible that you could bring materials to build a small outpost (and potentially improve it) in deep space. I wouldn't even say something you can land at, just a small outpost that mines materials for you while you are running supplies to keep it operating.
The start would be deep mineral/other surface scans, etc. to find an appropriate location and what not.