Radiowaves are basically lightwaves on a wavelength human eyes can't see. They're produced by stars and other sources as well as human activity, but radiotelescopes can see those wavelengths quite easily. If a rocky planet was producing way more radiowaves across the entire radio spectrum than, for example, a nearby star that would be a massive anomaly which would indicate a high probability of technology on that planet.
Sorry, I don't mean to be argumentative - but the inverse square law applies here. Radiotelescopes are able to see emissions on a particular wavelength (provided you're actually looking at that wavelength at that particular time), but the signal strength would be incredibly low at interstellar distances.
We certainly couldn't detect a civilisation broadcasting in a way similar to ourselves at those distances with current technology.
It's far more likely that we'd be able to detect suspected alien civilisations through spectral analysis of a exo-planet's atmosphere, but we can bearly do that for super-massive planets right now - not likely candidates for life based on our expectations.
See this for a relatively recent pop-article on the topic.