wow, only 11 pretty much useless comments before someone helpful came along, the internet is strong with this thread today...
In response to OP this has a backup of all galnet posts:
https://community.elitedangerous.com/galnet
You can also check the wiki under "factions" to get a history or whatever.
Broadstrokes of what I gathered below:
Imperial:
Emperor due to marry, his heir being a bit useless lead to speculation of another major player being the successor (Wiki quote: Harold, the current heir, quickly made a name for himself as a less playboy). Currently Aisling Duval is said to be the natural successor, however, Arissa claimed she was the Emperors illigitimate child and therefore the heir. If the marriage had/does take place then Arissa would theoretically have more of a claim than Aisling.
Emperor was sick, attempted assassination tracked by Arissa to HR 706 minor faction.
Patreus is said to be in an rumoured relationship with Aisling and opposed Arissa's attack on the HR 706 faction demanding evidence etc.
Has in the past opposed slavery similar to Aisling's principals yet used quite aggressive methods against anyone in debt to him.
Emperor has woken up from coma/sickness (14th July) yet has not yet been seen in public as far as we know. Expectations seem to be that the marriage will take place and a rift will occur with Aisling and Patreus on one side with Arissa and Zemina on the other. (Zemina Torval is a Senator like Patreus).
Also see here on Senator Loren who is quite a figure yet currently missing
https://www.reddit.com/r/EliteDange...nator_profile_kahina_tijani_loren_east_india/
Federation:
Federation has opposed onionhead and other "illegal" items on multiple occasions. In the war President Halsey's forces destroyed a civilian ship and Admiral Vincent's burning of onionhead crops caused many civilian deaths and illnesses (noxious fumes).
President and VP go missing during hyperspace jump, no wreckage is found despite search. From evidence it seems the FSD had a massive failure.
Felicia Winters takes over as acting president, becomes Shadow President after a democratic vote puts Hudson in the power seat as President.
Other factions:
The Alliance has little direct stuff going on but is indirectly affected by other things. Mahon is the PM and it does not seem to be changing anytime soon with no other Alliance powerplay factions. Seems pre-occupied with holding Alliance together and trying to persuade other minor factions to join them.
Pirate faction (Archon Delaine) suffering from internal struggles and unrest with player groups leaving, said to still be on the rampage in many sectors expanding on a weekly basis despite other factions trying to wipe him out.
Li Yong-Rui - Profit based independant, no real activities beyond standard powerplay expansion/contraction.
Antal - Profit based independant, no real activities beyond standard powerplay expansion/contraction. Closest to dropping off powerplay spectrum. Some problems with expansions due to powerplay technical issues.. cough bugs cough....
Non-Political activities:
Unidentified artefact attacks ships when carried, being studied by Federals, Imperials and players. Check the forum thread for theories answers and everything else. Side-note the feds were accused of holidng back information on the UA's.
Very recently a station breaking plague has appeared with multiple community goals relating to an illness.
I don't think I've missed much big, anyone that spots missing or mistakes then please reply and correct me
