On most ships the bottom thrusters are more powerful, so as to counter the force of gravity when you are close to a planet.
If you keep the throttle within the blue zone the craft is far more manoeuvrable than with the throttle at full. An aeroplane will take far longer to make a U turn at full speed than at half speed.
Something else to consider (and, as far as I know, is enabled within Elite: Dangerous) is that a Pilot can handle far more positive G forces than negative ones. If a Pilot pulls a loop with his head INSIDE the loop he can take a high G force, but will eventually 'Black Out' (as blood is forced away from his brain). However, if the same Pilot pulls a similar loop but with his head OUTSIDE of the loop he can only handle about 1/3 of the G force and will 'Red Out' (with blood forced into his brain).