All that has been said above. The first most important thing even for cheap astrophotography is not the eyes, but the legs. A computerized mount helps a lot, and is fundamental for long-exposure astrophotography but is not really required for planetary imaging, where you work mostly by taking videos and "stacking" the resulting frames to get a final image as defined as possible. The more frame you have the better, but a rough alignment and following capability are more than enough to keep a planet in sight. The bigger limit of alt-az mounts it that not being aligned to the equatorial plane of Earth, the planet in the eyepiece will slowly rotates on the center of the eyepiece while following it in its course, so images taken over long period of times will need to be "de-rotated" before being aligned for processing. Equatorial mounts get rid of this problem, but are more expensive and take a while to be set up and get used to them (it become trivial after a couple times though).
As for "the eyes", if you happen to have a SLR camera already, you are mostly good to go as MalcYorks said (you'll just need said t-adaptor to attach it to the scope); if you are starting from scratch, you can find dedicated planetary cameras for price starting from 100-150 € up. More professional models may easily cost you an eye and a kidney, but they really aren't required if you're not seriously into the hobby. Also taking a look in the used market may be a good idea.
Main problem is, forget to take a single photo of a planet like Jupiter or Saturn, you'll only get a little smeared brown/yellow patch. The only way to have a decent image of such small objects is by video capture and processing (a technique called "stacking). The only objects you'll be able to capture well in a single shot are the Moon and the Sun. (only when properly filtered. Never point a telescope at the Sun if you aren't completely sure of what you are doing!)