I would have liked ships to have a control room rather than windows. Why would you need windows in space? Maybe useful in a trading or exploration ship, but in a military vessel you'd want as much metal between you and the cold death of space as possible.
Then I realised ED is a space "opera" not a space sim. Once you learn to just go with it, you realise the design choices make for a more dramatic experience.
And yet, military vessals do still have glass in them for windows, even today, and space shuttles also had glass for the cockpits.
Sure, the windows are small where-ever possible to give as much protection as possible, but they are still invaluable.
If it was as simple as scrambling a sensor to completely blind a pilot, making them useless, it would probably be a focal point of technology. This would bring them to install a see through canopy (It might not be glass, in fact, it could be as strong as any steel, just more expensive and see through so they use it just for the cockpit) to make sure pilots can still see.
Even though we have radar, when we engage in combat, vessels do come within visual range and if I had to in ED, I could combat without my sensor, albeit with a penalty.
You could reference todays Jet's or Naval ships, or even tanks. Well the newest tanks I hear don't have windows, but basically aircraft and naval ships still have windows and canopies. We do have radar and can navigate by instrument, as they do at night but being able to see directly, not through a video screen just seems to work better a lot of the time, especially since the focus of our vision can dart around much faster than a camera.
Also there is the ability of threat detection. They have shown that a person who see's a hazard moving in the distance have an innate ability to determine if it is a threat or not, but if they use binoculars, that instinctual side doesn't work properly anymore. We have a more difficult time assessing threat. There was some work on special binoculars that used a type of weak electrical signal that simulated that ability so we could decide if something we were looking at was a threat to us or not. E.G a civilian in cloths or a guy with a rocket propelled grenade launcher.