I see. Ok, so how do Euro zoos divide their collection? In general, I mean
I’m thinking this might be a good topic for a thread of its own with maps and pictures but for now here’s a quick summary.
Many of the more established city zoos until quite recently - and sometimes still - were based on houses by species. So a cat house, primate house, a row of ungulate enclosures etc.
Some are moving towards specific groupings of exhibits around a theme which might still be species based or it could be geographical or based on habitat.
The older zoos generally don’t have the flexibility to go to strictly themed zones or geographical areas.
Some, notably a couple of German zoos, completely re-invented themselves as adventure or experience zoos with extensive theming and geographic zones. These are arguably the most American-style zoos in Europe. These are an exception to the rule that in general European zoos slowly evolve rather than radically change.
In the UK, budgets are generally much lower than in the USA and in American eyes the zoos could be seen as lacking ambition. Perhaps in continental European eyes they’d be seen as lacking polish or finesse. So that’s worth bearing in mind too.
Here are a couple of examples of significant zoos and their contrasting organisation. There are some major omissions but it’s just what I can do now on my break at work and from my own experience. I could write for ages otherwise!
Berlin Zoo
Extremely significant with a very large collection in a city centre location. It doesn’t have zones or themed areas as such but has specific animal houses and areas some of which are named. I have listed them using the English names from the latest map:
World of Birds - a large bird house with internal walkthroughs and external aviaries
Hippo Bay - internal and external enclosures for both hippo species and an antelope (possibly sitatunga?) including underwater viewing. I just think of it as the hippo house as it’s not like it’s approached via an immersive trail or anything.
Rhino Pagoda - this is new and I haven’t seen it in person. Has Asian greater one-horned rhino, visayan warty pig and Malayan tapir I think.
Eagle Canyon - a series of bird of prey aviaries recently renovated with walkthroughs.
Elephant House - just that.
Antelope House - ornate historic building also housing giraffes and soon to be okapi too.
Primate House - monkeys and apes in a variety of enclosures. Not themed, quite old fashioned without being historically impressive.
Panda Garden - just giant pandas in a themed enclosure.
Empire of Cats - recently renovated predator house with nocturnal house.
Aquarium - separate entrance fee also reptiles and amphibians.
There is a children’s petting zoo and many areas of enclosures with for example, various cattle species (with some interesting examples of historic cultural themes for the animal shelters) deer, seals and penguins, ungulate paddocks, mixed South America paddock and others.
Edinburgh Zoo
Just over a hundred years old and situated on a hillside on a main road leading to the city centre, mostly residential area. Not many animal houses and no zoning or themed areas beyond specific enclosures which are randomly mixed up. Pygmy hippos next cassowary for example. The chimp house is called Budongo Trail but it isn’t a trail, it’s just an animal house with internal (creatively done with light and temperature representing different forest levels) and an external enclosure.
Hannover Zoo
This is a very American-style so-called experience or adventure zoo with heavily themed zones for African animals, primates, polar and North American animals (Yukon Bay), a jungle palace with elephants, tigers and other Asian animals, outback and a very well created local style farm.
London Zoo
Has three colour-coded zones but I think (not 100% sure) this came about under covid plans for movement of visitors around the zoo.
Traditionally this was a zoo divided up with animal houses divided on species line. This has evolved so where they had primates in one area is now focussed on gorillas and called Gorilla Kingdom. The cat terraces are now Land of the Lions and this is heavily themed with a focus on India and Asian lions. The ungulate terraces are now Into Africa with giraffe, zebra, okapi, pygmy hippo (temporarily capybara too) and wild dogs.
Munich Zoo
Hellabrun Zoo in Munich describes itself as the first GeoZoo in the world with animals arranged by continent. This lapsed for a while but is being brought back. However they aren’t zoned with theming or particular names and the zoo feels like a cohesive whole.