Some large stars are visible in other fairly nearby galaxies. There's a type of variable star called a Cepheid Variable. How it varies its output depends on its size so measure that and you can work out how bright it actually is. Compare it with how bright it appears (allowing for interstellar dust) and you can work out how far away it is. They are giant stars, bright enough to be individually identifiable in other nearby galaxies - so that tells you how far away the galaxy is. The first discovered one, Delta Cephei, is there in the game (which has also added a black hole to the system).Do we know of any stars in any other galaxies?