We do have a tape measure, if the navigation beacon is in a fixed position relative to the station.
I have landed on the far side of the station, as high as I can, and I have landed on the docking side of the station, both times taking the distance reading from targeting the navigation beacon. I get 3,621m and 753m respectively.
This gives an approximate distance of 2,878m. (give or take a little for error)
This is the distance of one of the diagonals of the large squares on the face of the cuboctohedron. Using Pythagoras' theorem, this tells us the side of one of the squares is approx 2,035m.
And if the station was held snugly within a globe, it would have the diameter of 4,070m (give or take a few metres for error) (i.e. sqrt(2,878^2 + 2,878^2))
Does that seem right?
Jez