As I said earlier its all speculation i dont attain to be a astrophysicist or professional astronomer one thing i do know is a lot of yesterdays science has been proven wrong by todays discoveries which is why i will say its gone nova when we all can see it and understand. We are way to young a race to pertain to know everything about the universe around us.You see this is the trouble when people try to pick up on things. A star can "go nova" many times (there are recurrent nova stars), Betelgeuse has possibly had nova events (producing the "shells" that surround it) - the term nova refers to the temporary brightening of a star, brightening rapidly and then slowly reducing back in luminosity.
Not enough is known to establish any correlation between stellar changes and the onset of a supernova event, although in the case of supergiants (like Betelgeuse) the expected tell-tale would be when it starts fusing iron (well, iron fusion can't produce energy - look up "Alpha process" to understand), hence the current speculation about the star's pulsing perhaps indicating that this is the situation.
I am only an amateur astronomer, not an astrophysicist so I can only pass on what I think these people are hanging their hats on.
I was always told the star going supernova is the end game for that star it explodes in a star system destroying cataclysm which has been known to affect even nearby star systems.