Coldwater Falls Zoo

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It's that time of the year again for a new zoo project! But wait this isn't a recreation, it's my own creative zoo project, a first in 5 years of the playing the game. Finally persuaded by my youtube community, I have decided to have a go at making my own zoo. Knowing where I can test my abilities, we return to the pacific northwest to build a zoo themed around freshwater fish, waterfalls and rugged landscapes. While it may be a creative zoo project, it is by no means less exciting or smaller than my zoo recreations.

Making use of the canva tools, I decided to make a rough plan for the zoo although treat this plan/map as a very rough guide as layouts, animals etc are likely to change. The areas of the zoo marked however are final.
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Areas of the zoo:


Olympic Rainforest:


The Olympic Rainforest themed on the Olympic National Park's temperate rainforest regions. Explore waterfall trails, dense temperate foliage and animals such as the cougar, american black bear, elk and striped skunk.

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The Alaskan Wilderness:

From the southern coastline to the arctic tundra in the far north, explore the wilderness of Alaska with many of the iconic northern north america animals. At the coast, explore rocky shores with sea lions and sea otters, moose in the woodlands, Grizzly bears and grey wolves in the mountain foothills, dall sheep on the mountain tops, and reindeer in the tundra. Sticking with the theme of the zoo, a diorama of a salmon run and possibly a salmon aquarium in this area aswell.

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Tropical Wonders:

Find the tropical animals of the world inside an immersive tropical building. I'm actually pretty unsure how this will turn out as I do not want to go for the lied jungle animal layout but something a little different, this could be focusing on one tropical region such as a south american jungle trek. For example for a south american building we could see two toed sloth, various monkeys such as the howler monkey and squirrel monkey, amazon river fish, tropical birds, ocelot and tapir/capybara. However I don't want to much overlap with the rivers of the world which we find out below.

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Asia Forest Trail:

A mix of tropical and temperate forests, explore the animals of the asian forest. Inspiration from similar trails like the national zoo's asia trail, explore animal habitats like red panda, sumatran tiger, binturong and clouded leopard.

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Expedition Africa:

Can't miss african animals for these kinds of zoos. Join an expedition of africa and explore the congo rainforest with primates like gorilla and black and white colobus monkeys, the predator ridge where we can find african lions and spotted hyenas, and the savanna where mixed ungulate habitats of giraffe, white rhino, grey crowned crane and more can be found.

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Rivers of the World:

I would want to say this would be of my own creativity for a trail through 4 of the world's major rivers but then zoos like St Louis zoo have similar concepts like rivers edge so yeah. This is a trail featuring the diversity of the world's rivers so I can use my freshwater fish packs to a great extent. The mississippi river in north america features channel catfish, american alligator, ducks and north american river otter, the amazon river in south america features jaguar, capybara, red-bellied piranha, and dwarf caiman. The nile river in africa features nile crocodile, nile monitor and nile tilapia. The yangtze river features pere davids deer, chinese alligator, and asian carp species.

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Farm at the Zoo:

Yes, the best for last for all you domestic fans. Domestic animals like cattle, horse, chickens and goats can be found at the kids area at the zoo. A rustic red barn, tractors and kid orientated education can be found in this petting zoo farm.

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Zoo Entrance Building Exterior

Starting off zoo development for this creative zoo project is a modern entrance building. Rather than a simple zoo gate entrance like most zoo builds, I wanted to see how my building skills could handle a rather difficult modern building. A large wooden lodge using the Grand Teton National park's visitor (in wyoming, usa) as a reference, this building consists of a slanted building with angled glass, corrugated metals walls and roof, and a spacious interior. The interior will hopefully include 3 main sections - a restaurant, gift shop, and ticketing/entry.

So far the exterior for this building has been completed:

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Zoo Entrance Building Exterior

Starting off zoo development for this creative zoo project is a modern entrance building. Rather than a simple zoo gate entrance like most zoo builds, I wanted to see how my building skills could handle a rather difficult modern building. A large wooden lodge using the Grand Teton National park's visitor (in wyoming, usa) as a reference, this building consists of a slanted building with angled glass, corrugated metals walls and roof, and a spacious interior. The interior will hopefully include 3 main sections - a restaurant, gift shop, and ticketing/entry.

So far the exterior for this building has been completed:

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Looks great, can't wait to see this zoo progress
 
This is going to be great. Love the map.

Out of curiosity, Calum, why are you so into American zoos?
Really just more exposure to them with several trips to America seeing lots of large themed zoos with often higher budgets than the British zoos I've visited. Translates well into a building game where interesting themed builds are more appealing to both me and my YouTube community.

There's also the far higher online references - Google streetview, design maps, Zoochat pictures, and youtube walking tours which I've gotten used to over the years building my recreation zoos. After this zoo project, I might step away from my comfort zone and have a go at a realistic British zoo basing off of say Edinburgh or Chester Zoo.
 
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Really just more exposure to them with several trips to America seeing lots of large themed zoos with often higher budgets than the British zoos I've visited. Translates well into a building game where interesting themed builds are more appealing to both me and my YouTube community.

There's also the far higher online references - Google streetview, design maps, Zoochat pictures, and youtube walking tours which I've gotten used to over the years building my recreation zoos.
Fair enough. In some ways I kind of prefer less themed zoos, but that's just me.

I guess I was just surprised that your personal zoo is so America-heavy, since you're Scottish. I expected you to eventually do a more typical European or British zoo. Not that I'm complaining. 😅

Anyway, based on that map of yours, is this going to be mod heavy or simply substitute heavy?
 
Anyway, based on that map of yours, is this going to be mod heavy or simply substitute heavy?
I'm actually going to see how far I can go with ingame animals with the odd mod species for the correct species. Like my recreation zoos, I will probably have the unmodded zoo file with substitute animals (which is what we see on the forum) and the modded zoo with mods.

So looking at 2 areas of the zoo for comparison:

The Alaskan wilderness plans to use almost all ingame animals - grizzly bears, reindeer, moose, grey wolf. For the sea lions, this would be a modded habitat with stellars sea lion or the substitute of California sea lion.

The rivers of the world area is where it gets complicated. World wide river representation isn't the strongest so this will definitely be a mod heavy area. Animals like north American river otter, Chinese Alligator, Nile crocodile and pere Davids Deer are all planned. Funnily enough, south America doesn't need to be modded as we have a great choice of jaguar, giant otter and capybara.
 
Just a random thought the came to my mind: I think it would be a fun idea to turn the main sign into some sort of fountain and have water trickled down the corrugated texture behind the letters, you know like those modern waterfall decor thingys. Would tie in nicely with the name i think :)
 
Zoo Entrance Building Interior

Finishing off the entrance building is the interior of this large lodge, this proved to be much more of a challenge than intially planned due to how open I wanted the space to be. A wooden lodge interior is difficult anyway, adding in 3 distinct areas: zoo entrance, gift shop, and a cafe, took several days to figure out this would be built. Inside the lodge, there is lots of wooden support beams and roof supports, rustic stone planters used to divide the areas of the lodge, and lots of benches, plant pots and bins to fill up the space and make the inside lively enough as a zoo entrance.

Starting outside, the new zoo sign with a modern waterfall (thanks to feedback for this) welcomes guests to the zoo, highlighting the waterfall theme and name of the zoo. A small water feature below features a few static salmon fish and some aquatic foliage.
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When we enter the building, we are met with the ticketing and zoo entrance gates part of the building. This is the largest space as most guests will be coming through this section of the building.
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On the front building side of the entrance area, there is also a fireplace for some wooden lodge atmosphere.
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On the left side of the building, the Lodge Gifts is the entrance gift shop with a wide variety of gifts for guests to buy.
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While on the right side of the building is a bit bigger and features the Northwest Grill, the entrance cafe with a large amount of seating.
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(dont mind the staff standing inside the counter)
 
Inca Trail - Area overview and inspiration

Some thought into animals areas and the overall zoo map changed some of the plans around the zoo, most notably the entrance animal area. Instead of having the native olympic rainforest section at the start, I decided to have a more hilly section in the middle of the zoo to start some landscaping around the zoo, a mountains themed area is perfect for that so let's introduce the Inca Trail.

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The Inca Trail is going to be a south american andes mountain trail leading guests from a peruvian village to the ruins of the famous Machu Picchu where we can find many of the unique andes mountains animals. This takes direct inspiration from the real Inca Trail in southern Peru, very few zoos have done a themed area on this region with only the expedition peru at the Nashville Zoo to my knowledge so full creativity will take over to make this happen.

Sections of the Inca Trail:

Peruvian Village:

The Inca Trail entrance will feature several peruvian buildings, likely themed from several examples from the region such as the start of the Inca Trail, the village of Ollantaytambo. The start of the zoo railroad will also feature here so the village will also include a train station and crossing before entering the Inca Trail.

Animals Featured:
  • No animals in this area

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Puna Grasslands:

Cloud Forests, mountain tops, and treeless grasslands are the features of the inca trail. In this area we learn about the Puna Grasslands, a montane grassland/shrubland where we can find animals like camelids roaming its grassy plains.

Animals Featured:
  • Vicuna
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Cloud Forest:

Steep slopes, a tropical rainforests and a wide range of animals live in the andean cloud forest. We ascend from the puna grassland into the cloud forest and find a colorful array of high altitide birds, and spot some coati in the tropical trees.

Animals featured:
  • Mixed small bird aviary with static birds such as andean c*ck of the rock, grey mountain toucan, blue and yellow tanager, and green jay
  • South American Coati
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Inca Ruins:

Reaching the incan ruins, we find immersed in old incan buildings, sloping landscapes and amonst the ruins some of the 2 most iconic animals of the Andes - the andean bear and the llama. When it comes to inca trail animal sightings, the llama is surely the most common so a large habitat for llama where they can travel amongst the ruins is the plan. The andean bear (or spectacled bear) is also an important animal of the andes so a large sloping habitat for a pair of bears.

Animals Featured:
  • Andean Bear
  • Llama
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Andean Ridge

With a plentiful supply of birds, deer and domestic camelids, one could imagine a feline is stalking among these mountains. At the last animal habitat of the Inca trail, we visit the andean ridge, where we can spot the andean puma or cougar stalking amongst the ruins and cloud forest.

Animals Featured:
  • Andean Puma
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Conservation Camp:

The final part of the inca trail is the conservation camp where we can learn about conservation in the peruvian andes and about the greater wildlife of the region. Similar to the peruvian village but on a smaller scale.

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Inca Trail - Peruvian Village

The moment guests leave the zoo entrance lodge, they are greeted with a colorful Peruvian village straight ahead. This is the entrance of the central animal zone, the Inca Trail. Buildings made out of yellow plaster, rustuc rock, and painted clay roofs gives a unique feel to the area, which I never really thought would have worked well together. Buildings in Peruvian mountain villages and towns come in a wide variety of colors however the area I wanted to represent was noted by yellow. There are also several plaza planters here, with the largest featuring the zoo map which I will talk more about at the bottom of this post.

View of the Inca Trail entry village from the zoo entrance
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We will find a large Inca Trail sign here for the entry village, noted by a colorful pattern and 2 animals - the andean bear and the alpaca/llama. Behind is a restaurant building with a large flag of Peru hanging over the path
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On the other side, a hostel building with plant pots and benches. We can also see my new method for rock wall trims, using the rock decals to blend the rustic rock into the plaster using examples of the Peruvian buildings that do this in real life.
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Overview of the Peruvain village from above
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It's not all just buildings here, we can also say hello to some cute guinea pigs (or prairie dogs seen here). This is a representation of how Peruvian villages farm guinea pigs for meat, often kept in large numbers in either outdoor yards or inside houses.
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2 small guinea pig houses work great for small animals in general, either the guinea pigs or prairie dogs can access these for a small realistic shelter
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On the other side of the village, the zoo entrance train station can be found
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And inside there is a realistic interior with my best attempt at a station queue with a maze of metal fences.
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The last part of this village before we enter the natural landscape of the Inca Trail is the railroad crossing
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Zoo Map:

Sort of ditched the first mentioned plan of the zoo, and with feedback from various people on discord and youtube, I have built the (more or less) desired plan for the zoo featuring a wide range of animal zones.

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Briefly covering the zoo then:

  • Inca Trail
    • South American Andes Mountain Trail
    • South American Tropical/Montane Grassland Animals
    • Key Animals
      • Llama
      • Andean Bear
      • Andean Condor
      • South American Coati
  • Alaskan Wilderness
    • Northern North American Zone focusing on Alaskan Wildlife
    • North American Aquatic/Temperate/Taiga/Tundra Animals
    • Key Animals
      • Sea Otter
      • Grizzly Bear
      • Moose
      • Reindeer
      • Gray Wolf
      • Muskox
      • Dall Sheep
  • Wild Amazon
    • Amazon Rainforest/River Zone
    • South American Tropical/aquatic animals
    • Key Animals
      • Jaguar
      • Black Caiman
      • Squirrel Monkey
      • Capybara
      • Toco Toucan
      • Harpy Eagle
  • Wonders of the Annamites
    • Southeast Asian Rainforest zone focusing on the Annamites Mountains in Vietnam/Laos
    • Southeast Asian Tropical Animals
    • Key Animals
      • Red Shanked Douc Langur
      • White Cheeked Gibbon
      • Indochinese Tiger
      • Asian Elephant
      • Gaur
      • Great Hornbill
      • Sunda Pangolin
      • Ussuri Dhole
  • Grampians Bushwalk
    • Southeast Australian Zone focusing on the Grampians National Park
    • Australian Temperate/Grassland Animals
    • Key Animals
      • Koala
      • Common Ringtail Possum
      • Emu
      • Grey Kangaroo
      • Wedge Tail Eagle
      • Laughing Kookaburra
  • African Rift Valley
    • East African Savanna/lakes Zone focusing on the Eastern African Rift Valley
    • African Grassland and aquatic animals
    • Key Animals
      • African Lion
      • Spotted Hyena
      • Cape Buffalo
      • Masai Giraffe
      • Grevy's Zebra
      • Hippo
      • Great White Pelican
      • Greater Flamingo
      • Nile Crocodile
      • Lesser Kudu
 
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The reason is because neither the lar gibbon or siamang are native to the Annamite mountains which this Asian area focuses on. Rather the white cheeked gibbon is the species that lives here, so there's a good mod for that but a black/cream lar gibbon morph will work just as good for the unmodded version of the zoo.
 
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The reason is because neither the lar gibbon or siamang are native to the Annamite mountains which this Asian area focuses on. Rather the white cheeked gibbon is the species that lives here, so there's a good mod for that but a black/cream lar gibbon morph will work just as good for the unmodded version of the zoo.
I respect whatever choice you make, but it's worth pointing out that zoos are often not exact.

E.g. putting Amur leopards in African sections.
 
Inca Trail - Puna Grasslands

Leaving the Peruvian village, we enter a grassland area called the puna grassland. This is the unique grassland biome found in the high elevation plateaus of the central Andes mountains. While the Inca Trail is known for it's cloud forest scenery, there are also more open areas like these grasslands home to wild camelids, canids and felines. In the zoo, we can find 2 animals in these grasslands

  • Vicuna (modded) or brown alpacas (unmodded)
  • Culpeo (modded) or red fox (unmodded)
A birds eye view of the puna grasslands shows us the habitat layout, there is a smaller sunken habitat for culpeo/red fox as an easy way to avoid having a mesh eyesore in a open grasslands area, and a larger camelid habitat that spans the length of the grasslands area.
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On the path, we cross the train tracks to enter the Inca trail. The welcome sign here is based off the real Inca trail sign at the start of the trail.
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On the left of the path, we find signage for puna grasslands and the animal featured. A simple driftwood fence provides a realistic barrier for the camelids in this habitat.
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As typical with my style of grasslands, buffalo grass paired with my custom grasses, creosote bushes and bluestem grass provides a rich palette for a grassland habitat.


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At the end of the habitat and puna grassland path, an inca themed gate serves as the transition from the puna grassland to the cloud forest, the next area of the Inca trail.
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The path is sloped so we get a nice view once we reach that gate and look back.
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Back to the culpeo habitat, rustic stone walls paried with a metal-mesh fence provides a simple but effective way of elimating overhead mesh / barrier frames to keep the foxes inside the habitat. Like the vicuna habitat, this uses the same blend of grasses, and also some burrows provide a realistic grassland. The keeper hut as we can guess is built into the grass slope at the back of the habitat.
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