Sure, someone might also come up with a cold fusion device the size of a baseball, but it is highly unlikely, and currently we don't have such a thingy. What about the Easter Island? They ran out of a resource. I don't think they knew that when they started cutting down the trees, but they probably figured out on the way? Try and ask people who design batteries how likely the think it is, considering electrochemistry and energy density.
Nuclear energy is great, as long as they don't build the plant in your backyard, and as long as the benefit of safety is not valued against the cost. It always is. Also anyone who argue that nuclear energy is safe, should of course also volunteer to be a liquidator in the case that something goes wrong. The Golden Rule, you know. We currently have had 4 core meltdowns since we started using nuclear energy (~1970), and nuclear energy account for ~1/25 of the global energy consumption. To account for all of it we would need 25 times more plants. So to cover all the energy demand with nuclear power we could expect something like two Chernobyl's each year? Sound like a good idea...