Of note, once the tick "starts", even if your system hasn't ticked, actions you take between the tick starting and it's application won't count for that tick... that is they'll still count, but for the next tick.
When actions stop counting has previously been observed to be as far out as an hour before the tick "happens"... so there's likely a fair bit of leadup to the tick actually happening, before it's observed in the game.
At the moment for my TZ it's roughly 3am GMT+11, whatever that is, but like Sapyx says, there's no hard and fast rule on it. FD are very savvy to say "about every 24 hours", because it isn't every 24 hours, and historically it has "shifted", though the last shift hasn't been for a while.