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That's a good point, that I might have overlooked a bit. My understanding is that the US doesn't have an Official Secrets act like the UK. In the UK it is possible to break the law by "publishing" secret (technically "protectively marked") information even if it arrived in your hands innocently e.g. was wrongly delivered to you in a postal mix up.
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So JA would not have any legal obligation not to publish and government information that fell into his lap, regardless of wheter it was previously in the public domain. If a clerk in the pentagon accidently emailed "JA@wikilaks.com" instead of "POTUS@Whitehouse.gov" there would be no obligation for JA to keep the info secret. The poor clerk would be in for a roasting though.
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What might be arguable is if JA had had, in anyway been involved in the process before the info arrived in his possession. Say Bradly Manning (I will use his name as it was then to avoid confusion) initially contacted JA and said "I have secret stuff, shall I send it to you?" and JA said "Email it over". It could be argued that JA was complicit in the act of it being stolen rather than a passive publisher who had nothing to do with the how the info arrived in his possession.
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Either way, whether or not JA has a case to answer in the US or not is sort of a side show. I'm not advocating that he should be shipped to the states. As I mentioned previously, I don't think he did anything wrong and certainly nothing that would justify some of the sentences that some (admittedly not all in a position to actually make the decisions) in the US have called for.
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The point is that JA's public defence against his extradition to Sweden is that the extradition is improperly motivated (i.e. it is a ruse to get him out of the UK so that he can be extradited to the US to face political charges with unreasonable punishments).
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I've actually had a peek into the judgments
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It seems that his appeals were not on the grounds that he may be sent onwards to the US but on more banal "technicalities"
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The high court decision is here (
https://info.publicintelligence.net/UK-AssangeJudgment.pdf) It's nearly 50 pages, but I recommend reading it (ok I skimmed it) it does lay out the prosecution case and why, despite the women inviting him into their homes and continuing to associate with him afterwards his bedroom behaviour might constitute .
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Essentially he claimed 4 things
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1) The EAW was not valid as it had not been issued by a "Judicial Authority" as required
2) 3 of the 4 accusations would not be considered crimes in the UK and the 4th ( ) would not be considered in the UK
3) JA was not an "accused" as required by the EAW legislation as he had not been charged
4) The use of an EAW was not proportionate to the crime
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The appeal failed on all 4 counts
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1) The court found that a the Swedish prosecutor was a "Judicial Authority" as meant by the EAW and therefore could issue an EAW
2) Based on the evidence provided the court thought that the accusations would be considered crimes in the UK.
3) Although JA had not been charged, he could still be considered "accused", the court noted that had the investigation taken place in the UK JA would have been charged already. The difference stemmed from the different legal practices in Sweden where the charge is applied late in the process, a practice similar to several other EU countries.
4) Although the use of an EWA for minor crimes is discouraged it is not a legal requirement not to use it, and in any case the crime of , addressed in (3) was serious enough to warrant the use of an EAW (no pun intended)
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I find it interesting that JA's legal team did not use the "headline" argument (i.e. the US extradition threat) as grounds as it is a specific and valid "statutory bar" to extradition. If they could prove that then the extradition would be barred regardless of the strength or severity of the Swedish case.
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The supreme court appeal was just on the matter (1) and they again found that a Swedish Prosecutor would be considered a "Judicial Authority" under the EAW legislation.
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Here is the press summary of the supreme court decision
https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2011-0264-press-summary.pdf
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This is the nub of my uneasiness about the affair. Assume the US extradition thing is a red herring, what we have is a man who is accused of a crime in Sweden avoiding extradition by hiding in an embassy and by so doing commiting another crime of breaking his bail conditions. He is then complaining that he is being arbitrarily held.
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Next stop a peek at this UN ruling to see their arguments.
Yes he did embarrass the administration, though that particular one is long gone now and a different bunch are in charge. I don't know how long grudges persist at this level.
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As I said, his position with the US is not the issue here. he ( and others) keep bringing it up. For the record I would support him in his legal battle against the US gov. But not in his battle against the Swedish and UK govs.
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But have the US made a demand? I don't think they have. Ironically if they had it would have made JA's defence easier. We can invoke the "secret deal" or they're going to wait until he's in Sweden argument but they are all simply theoretical possibilities.
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JA might be innocent and this might just be a plot to get him to the US
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or
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The US might not give a toss and JA is using the fear of them as a version of "do you know who I am" to avoid having to face a Swedish court.
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Both are possibilities and whatever our suspicions (and I do view the US suspiciously) the evidence (as in provable stuff) does not seem to support the theory that the US wants to use the Sweden route to extradite JA.
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Look at it another way, JA was in Sweden (allegedly the easy place for the US to extradite from) for a fair time, during which these allegations surfaced. If the US was behind the plot why did they ever let him leave (right after he was informed of the case restarting). I'd have thought the whole "frame him, charge him and extradite him" thing would have happened a whole bunch quicker.
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I think people who are wanted in the US can be arrested in the UK even if they have not committed a crime in the UK. Several bankers were sent over for financial misdeeds that happened in the US and angered their SEC. As I said earlier, JA was in Sweden for well over a month after the initial allegations. The case was initially dropped, but was restarted after the lawyer for two of the women appealed.
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Given Sweden is supposed to be the country of choice for the US to extradite from and he was there for over a month after some allegations, I'd have thought the US would have had it all sewn up quick.