London Zoo 1904

Another building that still stands to this day in this update, plus some exciting new stuff at the end!
The Reptile House
Reptile House 1.jpg

Completed in 1883, this was the zoo's second reptile house, though its first constructed specifically to house them (the first one was originally the home of the large carnivores before the construction of the carnivore terrace). It was occasionally referred to as 'Jumbo's gift' at the time, as a large part of the funds for its construction (£2,000!) came from the sale of the famous elephant Jumbo to P. T. Barnum in 1882 (this will not be the last reference to that particular pachyderm as the recreation continues - he left his mark in more ways than one).
The entry porch to the south housed amphibians (or 'batrachians' as they were sometimes called at the time) which did not require as high a temperature as other residents of the house.
Reptile House 2.jpg

Within the house proper, moveable cases were arranged along the south wall, while cases built into the walls lined the others. The east and west housed lizards and venomous snakes, and the larger cases on the north wall mostly housed constrictors, though there was a tank at each end for interesting fish specimens (electric eels and lungfish in 1904). The built-in cases could only be accessed from a service corridor, and the slides at the backs of the venomous snake cases were set high up to prevent escape.
Reptile House 3.jpg

33. Reptile House 1.gif

Most prominently, the building also contained three pools in the middle of the floor, which housed crocodiles. These were arranged according to size rather than type, with smaller individuals inhabiting the smaller pools to each side, and the large central pool housing adults. The central pool also housed manatees on a few occasions, though I assume the crocodiles were moved out while they were in residence.
Reptile House 4.jpg
33. Reptile House 6.jpg

The building still stands today, though it was converted into a bird house in 1926, when a new reptile house was built (this famous building recently closed, and there are rumblings that it might be converted into a museum of the zoo). The bird house originally followed the basic plan of the reptile house, with cages built into the walls, and central cages corresponding to the old pools, but the layout was reworked when it was reopened as the Blackburn Pavilion in 2008. While the lobby area pays homage to the building's Victorian origins, the back half of the building is now a series of tropical bird walkthroughs. I think there were a few tortoises in there the last time I visited too, so it still houses reptiles to this day!
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To play us out today, a longer video tour of the building. Let me know what you think of this one, and I'll try and expand on this sort of thing in the future with similar videos of larger areas of the zoo.
 

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That's a really great video for a really great project. "We can see that Planet Zoo and the year 1904 have very different ideas when it comes to the exhibit size for bull frogs" and "Zookeeping used to be a much more interactive profession" those sentences made my day. 🤣
 
That's a really great video for a really great project. "We can see that Planet Zoo and the year 1904 have very different ideas when it comes to the exhibit size for bull frogs" and "Zookeeping used to be a much more interactive profession" those sentences made my day. 🤣
Haha, thanks! Glad you enjoyed!
 
Another building that still stands to this day in this update, plus some exciting new stuff at the end!
The Reptile House
View attachment 374425
Completed in 1883, this was the zoo's second reptile house, though its first constructed specifically to house them (the first one was originally the home of the large carnivores before the construction of the carnivore terrace). It was occasionally referred to as 'Jumbo's gift' at the time, as a large part of the funds for its construction (£2,000!) came from the sale of the famous elephant Jumbo to P. T. Barnum in 1882 (this will not be the last reference to that particular pachyderm as the recreation continues - he left his mark in more ways than one).
The entry porch to the south housed amphibians (or 'batrachians' as they were sometimes called at the time) which did not require as high a temperature as other residents of the house.
View attachment 374426
Within the house proper, moveable cases were arranged along the south wall, while cases built into the walls lined the others. The east and west housed lizards and venomous snakes, and the larger cases on the north wall mostly housed constrictors, though there was a tank at each end for interesting fish specimens (electric eels and lungfish in 1904). The built-in cases could only be accessed from a service corridor, and the slides at the backs of the venomous snake cases were set high up to prevent escape.
View attachment 374427
View attachment 374424
Most prominently, the building also contained three pools in the middle of the floor, which housed crocodiles. These were arranged according to size rather than type, with smaller individuals inhabiting the smaller pools to each side, and the large central pool housing adults. The central pool also housed manatees on a few occasions, though I assume the crocodiles were moved out while they were in residence.
View attachment 374429View attachment 374423
The building still stands today, though it was converted into a bird house in 1926, when a new reptile house was built (this famous building recently closed, and there are rumblings that it might be converted into a museum of the zoo). The bird house originally followed the basic plan of the reptile house, with cages built into the walls, and central cages corresponding to the old pools, but the layout was reworked when it was reopened as the Blackburn Pavilion in 2008. While the lobby area pays homage to the building's Victorian origins, the back half of the building is now a series of tropical bird walkthroughs. I think there were a few tortoises in there the last time I visited too, so it still houses reptiles to this day!
View attachment 374430
View attachment 374422
To play us out today, a longer video tour of the building. Let me know what you think of this one, and I'll try and expand on this sort of thing in the future with similar videos of larger areas of the zoo.
Really incredible! How did you make the smaller terrariums?
 
What an incredible project! I love this so much! Your attention to detail, the amount of research, and the whole reconstruction are absolutely brilliant!
Thank you for sharing the effects here. I watched your video and enjoyed it a lot. Wonderful work!! 🤩

And it is eye-opening! Thankfully, the zoos have changed a lot. And hopefully, they will get better in the future, with even more focus on animal welfare, conservation, and education missions.

Now that I think of it, it would be fun if a cheat code changed the guest's outfits to some vintage fashion, perhaps from the early XX century. If only such a cheat code existed, haha 😄
 
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What an incredible project! I love this so much! Your attention to detail, the amount of research, and the whole reconstruction are absolutely brilliant!
Thank you for sharing the effects here. I watched your video and enjoyed it a lot. Wonderful work!! 🤩

And it is eye-opening! Thankfully, the zoos have changed a lot. And hopefully, they will get better in the future, with even more focus on animal welfare, conservation, and education missions.

Now that I think of it, it would be fun if a cheat code changed the guest's outfits to some vintage fashion, perhaps from the early XX century. If only such a cheat code existed, haha 😄
Thank you so much! Glad you liked the video!
Yes, very much agreed - very glad times have changed (though without these flawed early days of zookeeping laying the groundwork, would modern zoos and the important work they do exist at all?)
Some sort of cheat to change guest outfits would be incredible. Though I assume if we can't have guests in arctic zoos consistently wearing trousers and jumpers, full on Edwardian suits and dresses are probably a bit beyond the realms of possibility..
 
Spare time has been somewhat elusive lately, so building work has been a bit slow (but currently building one of the big icons of London Zoo, so that's exciting), and I've not had time to put together another building tour video (what will it be? Carnivore terrace and bear pit? Monkey House? Some other thing I've not considered? Let me know!) - with that in mind, you've all been stood by the clock tower for a couple of months, so I think it's time to get the tour on the way again.

Heading from the Camel House back towards the main entrance, we come to the Great Aviary. This held various species of waders, such as ibis, herons, and flamingos, hence its alternative name 'the night herons' pond'. It was built in 1888, and was a pretty revolutionary way of displaying birds in a relatively naturalistic environment, and with sufficient vertical space to properly exercise their power of flight. F.G. Aflalo, author of A Walk Through the Zoological Gardens was inspired by the idea, and mused whether it would be possible to construct several such cages to rotate other animals through, giving lions run of the cage one day of the week, antelopes the next, and so on - very nearly coming up with the idea of a modern zoo, but just missing the mark... Presumably, The Great Aviary was cleared in 1970 to make way for the Sobell Pavilions.
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17. Great Aviary 10.jpg
Following the path up, we get to the Pelicans' Enclosure. As far as I can tell, this enclosure existed since the 1850s, though it might have originally been used for different waterfowl. I'm not sure of the reasoning behind giving them such small ponds for the overall space, but I suppose it worked for them, as it was in use for over a century. Pelicans really do feel like a big gap in the roster, as they feel like such an iconic 'ABC' zoo animal. Once again, thanks to Drac and Jaguar_Rx for the birds that feature so heavily in this particular portion of the tour. The enclosure remained in use until it was also cleared in 1970, and was basically unchanged right up to that point.
Pelicans Enclosure 2.jpg
18. Pelicans 12.jpg

Retracing our steps back down (don't blame me, blame the secretary), but looking to the other side of the path, we see the Eastern Aviary. This structure was built in 1864, and was used to keep tropical birds such as hornbills, seriemas, curassows and, on at least one occasion, a king vulture. As it could be heated, it also served as winter accommodation for the birds that otherwise lived in the Great Aviary just opposite. Apparently, there was public access inside, where there was another row of cages, though it must have been a real squeeze to get in there. The aviary was remodelled in 1990 with larger outdoor cages, and still stands today, holding ibis and storks.
Eastern Aviary 2.jpg
Eastern Aviary Today.jpg

Just next to the Camel House is the Fellows' Tea Pavilion. This structure, exclusively for the use of fellows of the zoological society and accompanying friends, was built in 1898. It looks like it would be a lovely place to sit down and have a cup of tea and a piece of cake, though I do wonder about its extreme proximity to the smells of the Camel House. I'm not sure when this was removed, but I assume around 1928 to make way for Regent Building (the zoo's current restaurant). Apparently, it was rebuilt in Whipsnade to be used as a parrot house, but I've not been able to find any pictures of it there.
Behind the Tea Pavilion are the Pavilion Pond, which was originally constructed for an elephant seal, though in 1904 held waterfowl, and the Resident Keepers' Lodge, built in 1904 with several apartments for staff (another building which still stands).
Fellows Tea Pavilion 1.jpg
20. Fellows Tea Pavillion 2.jpg

Continuing on, we get to the Barbary Sheep's Yard. Built in 1891, this appears, as far as I can tell, to be very similar to the Sheep Yard to the south near the Sea Lion Pond.
Just past that, next to the East Tunnel (or, at this point in time, simply the tunnel), is the Llamas' House. This slightly unusual rounded structure was built in 1898 on the site of a very similar bison house which had been there pretty much since the gardens opened. The Barbary Sheep's Yard and Llamas' House were, presumably, also cleared to make way for the Regent Building.
Llamas House 1.jpg

Planet Zoo Screenshot 2024.03.07 - 15.45.32.29.jpg
Swoop time!
 
Some of your best work yet! Love it, I'd forgotten all about the Great Aviary!
Thanks so much! Feels like it's been ages since I did some of these builds, but I do like this little corner of the zoo (even if it has precious few actual animals in it!) I feel like the great aviary wouldn't be a bad space even now - definitely a huge step up for the time!
 
In what is becoming a pattern, it's been a while since the last post. As it turns out, working three jobs really cuts down on post and video making time, who would have thought?
Anyway, let's continue with the tour, after you've been stood next to a second lot of camelids for several months...

Crossing over the tunnel entrance for now, we pass the Sheldrakes' Pond on our way to the Otter Cage. This was originally a beaver pool which had been around, as far as I can see, since the 1830s, but seemed to be converted into a seal pool in the 1850s.
Across the open space which will one day become Barclay Court, we have the Civet House - originally the Crescent Aviary, or Winter Aviary, one of the zoo's original features. This was converted in the late 1800s to house mammals, including the fitting of glass panels, which spared the public having to experience the scents of several cooped up civets - 'it is mercifully decreed that we can observe these malodourous brutes from the outside', writes Aflalo. Next to this is the Kestrels' Aviary, for which I have been able to find no visual reference whatsoever, though references are made to it being an out-of-date wooden structure - answers on a postcard if you've got any better ideas of what it might have looked like!
Otters Cage 1.jpg

24. Otter Cage 2.jpg

Rounding the corner, we come to the Small Mammals' House - the newest building in the zoo, having been built in 1904 to replace the old house on the same site (not sure when exactly, so it might have been more authentic for this to be a building site). This was intended to be a very flexible space, with each exterior compartment being linked by sliding doors, meaning multiple compartments could be connected depending on what animals were in residence. In practice, there ended up being too much moving around of branches and shelves for this to be practical, and it basically stayed static. To begin with, mostly herbivorous or omnivorous animals, such as red (or 'lesser') pandas, binturongs, and kinkajous were kept in here, separating them from the carnivorous residents of the Small Cats' House in the middle garden, but it had become the Small Cats' House itself by 1928. It was converted into the zoo's education department in the 1960s, and demolished in 1985.
Small Mammals House 1.jpg

27. Small Mammal House 7.jpg

Beyond this are two more buildings I've been able to find no references for - the Raccoons' Cages, for raccoons, badgers, and wolverines, and Kites' Aviary; a very modern and up to date wooden structure (as opposed to the outdated Kestrels' Aviary). Beyond these, a far more impressive aviary - the Vultures' Aviary. This large row of cages was built at some point in the 1880s, and expanded in 1910 to reach the South Entrance. As well as the expected vultures and eagles (thank you again to Drac and Jaguar_X for the birds available on the workshop), in 1904, a few of the cages were fitted up for use by baboons. I'm not sure when the aviary was demolished, but possibly around the same time as the Small Mammals' House?
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30. Vulture Aviary 8.JPG

Let's leave it there, by the South Entrance, with one of my favourite views of the zoo - looking across the ornamental lawns to the Refreshment Building beyond.
Ornamental Lawns 1.jpg
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Swoop time!
 
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