When I was deep within a pledged system I would get 20 merits for scanned ships, when bounty hunting in pledged systems I'd also get a bunch of merits per pirate. So the system I took the bounty from was a stronghold, and the bounties were in reinforced systems.
Since trailblazers started branching off into a few different directions I have been playing in the new systems thinking I'm helping in influencing my pledged power. That's been about a month now. The first thing I noticed was the surrounding systems were neutral to any power play, the system im taking missions from is a pledged power, scanned ships gave zero merits, bounty's collected had zero merits, even if the contract was taken from a reinforced system. Basically there weren't any merits if working from a reinforced system and trading and bounty hunting the surrounding neutral or other power influenced systems, but not in a controlled state system.
Last night I went back to one of my pledged power stomping grounds, goal was for extra credits after I learned about the clipper.

So i get to experience the new merit formula and was off taken a bit. The changes don't effect me much other feeling like they got nerfed. The notification in the top right gets a bit long winded. I really don't need the extra explanation of the why its 13 merits and not 20. The -35% for reinforced system notification can go, cause i don't care and is just more clutter on the info panels. Just say 13 merits for scanned ship. Same for the bounty hunting kill messages. Not A big deal, i guess just unnecessary.
I get why they're doing it, what doesn't make sense to me is if I was in a pledged territory, scanning, bounty hunting, and trading and earning merits, then I'm doing the same thing from a pledged system but working with neutral and other power players influenced and undermining systems, I was getting nothing. No merits. Why nerf the merits/systems that are controlled by your pledged power? Just start giving merits to systems that are pledged but all the missions, bounties, and trading, are in either neutral or in an opposition state from other powers. Make them higher in those scenarios if you want encourage the paths leading out of the bubble. And I don't need to know why the merits are are buffed or nerfed when acquiring them. I guess it's the little things.
