Actually if you're running DC its 1W=1J/s. But if you're running AC then you don't use Watts like that, you use VoltAmperes. Same with capacity. Additionally if its not a resistive load, Watts are not Joules per second, since dissipation depends on amperes or volts so watts would be a function of one of those, making "watts" or even "watt hours" a confusing value.
Volt-amperes are essentially a fudge in order to simplify the calculation. It is practically impossible to measure the true power in an AC circuit at any given instant so an average value is required. Apparent power, measured in VA, is the product of rms voltage and rms current. Rms is required as the average value of a sine wave is zero, which would result in a zero average power calculation. Google "
root mean square" for more on this.
So, we're in agreement on your first statement, although I've often seen power expressed as W
rms, especially in audio applications. Also, electric heaters are often expressed in kilowatts, presumably because most comsumers relate to it better than kVA.
Your second statement, however, is nonsense, I'm afraid. Watts are
always joules per second: that's how a unit of power is defined. Everything after the word "dissipation" makes no sense at all.
Real life electrical systems are more complicated than junior school physics makes out.
You'll get no argument from me there! don't even get me started on impedance (no, really, don't).
It's already been pointed out in this thread that we don't know what kind of technology is used in thirty-fourth century spacecraft, but let's just assume electricity still exists for a minute (and why wouldn't it?). Apart from the fact that there's nothing in ED Lore (that I know of) to suggest whether they run on AC or DC, the power distributor is basically a big ol' capacitor, storing up charge which is then used until depleted, then we have to wait for it to charge up again.
I know what you're going to say: capacitors can be used in AC. Yes, they can, for smoothing and filtering. This one stores energy. That'd be more akin to DC, wouldn't it?
TL;DR: you're not the only one who can talk rubbish; I can go on longer though
