next question - if two lower factions are at civil war and there are two higher factions, and one of those higher factions raises in INF to match the other higher faction, what happens? I'm assuming there will be TWO civil wars in the system, mainly because I remember a CG where it was possible to pick the wrong combat zone, which implies multiple civil wars can take place at once.
Correct. You can have as many simultaneous conflicts as there are pairs of factions, if the assets are well distributed enough.
Oh, and when is it an election instead of a civil war?
When the factions have the same non-Criminal ethos
Ethos is a hidden variable with four possible values - Social, Corporate, Authoritarian, Criminal - which generally corresponds to the faction's government type, but a few hand-placed factions don't have the usual ethos.
Usual ethos for each government type is:
Social: Confederacy, Communist, Cooperative, Democracy, some Theocracies
Corporate: Corporations
Authoritarian: Dictatorship, Feudal, Patronage, Prison Colony, some Theocracies
Criminal: Anarchy
While hidden, it's generally possible to figure out most of it:
- Criminal factions have a lot of illegal missions
- Criminal and Social factions open black markets; Corporate and Authoritarian close them
- Corporate and Authoritarian are slightly harder to tell apart instantly (guess based on the government, correct it later if they turn out not to be)