The Great WishList Debate (European and American Zoos)

Hello all!

I'd just like to set the scene by saying that I've never really considered myself a gamer, Planet Zoo is the only game I play, I had the sims / zoo tycoon / some garden design game when I was younger & loved to both build and play, so this modern gaming world is very new to me! I come from a wildlife and zoo background and I'm in Britain. I recently ended up on a total Planet Zoo youtube binge to just listen to player commentary whilst I build, and came across a big debate amongst people about what species should be included in new packs and some of it I thought was interesting conversation. So please forgive me if the specific content of this thread has already been talked about! but why not weigh in again?...


Since I live within the European continent, I can only talk from my experience of European zoos (and the few zoos that I've visited outside of Europe), giving some insight to people outside of Europe what our approach to zoos and zoo species is sort of like over here, in an attempt for us all to perhaps find some common ground when looking to the future of the game- or perhaps accept that Planet Zoo means something different to each of us? -

Please weigh in your thoughts on this! There are random questions throughout....
& I appreciate anyone who took the time to read my thread!

Zoos have commonalities but are very diffrerent across the world - this effects our approach to Planet Zoo


Because I live in Britiain within the continent of Europe, my perspective of zoos is influenced by European zoos and the types of animals we see most often in them here. Also the native wildlife to each country and continent surely has a part to play in how we percieve the differences between exotics and native wildlife.
In the zoo world that I've worked in (in Europe), we have a nickname 'ABC zoos', which is a nickname for zoos that have all the popular animals you expect to see, and are most common across zoos worldwide. In the Planet Zoo game, I would personally consider the 'ABC zoo' species to be lions, penguins, meerkats, asc otters, camel, tiger, lemur, boa, tapir, armadillo, zebra, deer, red panda, wallabies etc. I would be surprised if I didn't see these species at a European zoo. There are other common zoo species in Europe, but it really depends on the size of the zoo, our European zoos are likely to be relatively smaller than in america, with the exceptions of our safari parks, and I think our dangerous animals liscensing is likely to be much stricter in Western Europe than in America, making private collection zoos a lot less common than they are in America.

In the European zoo world, in contrast to 'ABC zoos' I came across the term 'Specialist Zoos', which are more focused on unsual species that either need more urgent efforts of conservation, or are unusual for the visitors to see. In Britain I worked at both an 'ABC zoo' with all the 'popular' 'ABC' animals, and also I worked at a 'Specialist Zoo', which considered its animals such as black leopards, mountain lion, different wild dog species, maned wolf, small more obscure wild cats and mustelidae, etc to be somewhat unsual species to see in Europe, which people in America may find peculiar?
My thoughts are this is probably due to dangerous animal liscensing, I think the exotic wildlife trade is much vaster in America with less strict liscencing, and so players in America may have quite a difference of experience with whats unusual or common? I'd be interested to know, from any American players, - what animals (from the game) do you consider unusual to see in American zoos? and what animals (from the game) do you consider common to see in American zoos?

Theres also the native wildlife side vs exotics of things that influences what we're wanting or not wanting from the game, ...
It seems there is division especially between what American and 'European' animals should be included in future packs and what would be most useful for building our zoos..
I say 'European' because Europe is very vast & diverse in its enviroments, just as diverse in environment (though perhaps not in wildlife!) as North America, Western European wildlife is very different to Southern, Eastern and Northern European wildlife.

In defense of the European content in the game, I personally don't think there are many European animals included, contrary to what I've heard online! From what I can tell, forgive me if I'm missing any, these are the European animals (included in the game): alpine ibex, crested newt, salamander, reindeer, eurasian lynx, european badger, fallow deer, butterflies, grey seal, prezwalskis horse, red deer, red fox....Not many is there?! Though if you weren't fussy you could bend the rules with hogs, scorpions, adders, & terrapins in the Planet Zoo game as we have our own European versions of these.
Though I'll admit, European wildlife as a whole is perhaps not quite as thrilling as wildlife of other continents when it comes to species seen at a zoo.

I heard one person say something about not many bears in European zoos. I think this is somewhat true, native bears aren't as common in Europe as in America, in many parts of Europe bears have long been extinct, and so we have a different approach to bears here. I think there is somewhat of a cultural sadness in the UK of not enjoying seeing bears in captivity in Europe. There are a few other species that in the UK we as a culture don't feel particularly comfortable seeing in captivity, birds and dolphins being another. UK players - would you agree with that? American players - do you have anything like that in America where there is a taboo feeling about a certain species being in captivity?

I saw there was a little division surrounding the inclusion of things like badgers, red fox and racoon (we don't get wild racoons in Europe), I think these are interesting species to add because it sounds a bit like having a racoon in a zoo in America feels just as peculiar if we saw a badger or red fox in a European Zoo. We're more likely to see a European badger or red fox in a rescue/rehab centre in Europe, than in a zoo, much more likely to see meerkats or lions in a zoo, than any native european wildlife. I think with the exception of our native Eurasian Lynx which does appear in European Zoos. I wonder if this is similar to how racoons appear across American zoos? What about mountain lions? How frequently do they appear in American zoos since they are also your native widlife?
I think my point to that, is that to Europe, a lot of the worlds wildlife is exotic to us, if we want to see native wildlife, we go to things like sanctuaries, or maybe a big zoo has a small selection of native wildlife likely to have been rescued and not bred for trade.

Thats just some of my thoughts on the European perspective on Zoos, what animals we often see and what we as a culture might find exotic and unusual, which I think is possibly all animals haha. Our own native wildlife has depleted so much, it's sad to say that is is becoming increasingly Uncommon to see our own native wildlife in the wild. And so a badger in a zoo might be someones only chance to see a badger in real life, I'm lucky to live in an area populated with them, but they're probably a lot less in numbers than racoons (preportionately).
Plus theres only so much generic zoo building I can take with ABC zoos, its fun to expand ideas in planet zoo with native wildlife sanctuaries and various types of specialist centers which Im sure many of you like to create as well. The grey seal for example, one of the less popular captive species, I worked with for many years in this species rehabilitation in real life, and so I love this obscure addition, i don't view this as an aquarium pool animal, I view the grey seal as a rocky shoreline and cold water reef animal.

Welcome all thoughts on how each of you percieve zoos in correlation to where you live in the world, what the exotic trade is like there, and the relationship between your native wildlife and captivity!

Thanks!


Edit: when looking to the future, I'm more than happy with the animals Frontier offers and not particularly fussed about wanting any species in particular since zoos are so diverse! I would like more reptile house stuff! more small exhibit options, species and scenery/items for a reptile house.
 
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I am an American Player from the Northeastern US. I’ll list my local zoos down and what kind they are:

. Franklin Park Zoo: ABC Zoo. Has Lions, Tigers, Red Pandas, Gorillas, Zebras, Giraffes, Kangaroos, Etc.
. Stone Zoo: Specialist Zoo. Has Bush Dogs, Cougars, Coatis, Peccaries, Reindeer, Etc.
. Roger Williams Park Zoo: Mix of ABC and Specialist Zoo. Has Elephants, Giraffes, and Cheetahs, but also has Babirusas, Tree Kangaroos, and Binturongs.
. Southwick’s Zoo: ABC Zoo. Has Lions, Tigers, Camels, Zebras, Giraffes, etc.
I would like to add another category to the zoo listings, that being “Local Zoo.” These zoos either exclusively or majorly house local species.

. Maine Wildlife Park: Local Zoo. Has Moose, Lynx, Cougar, Beaver, Raccoon, etc.


These are species I would consider likely for ABC Zoos:
. Lion
. Tiger
. Kangaroo
. Hyena
. Zebra
. Giraffe
. Camel
. Red Panda
. Wildebeest
. Elephant
 
thanks so much for your reply, much appreciated & can tell you get what I was trying to shed light on. Very interesting your inclusion of "Local Zoos" - I suspected that there may be more types of zoos in America, for instance, I have heard of a roadside zoo, which isn't a thing in the UK.
A "local zoo" sounds really amazing, I'd prefer to visit those if I ever travelled to America!
We also get mixes of ABC and specialist zoos here, dependant on funding I imagine.
We don't really get zoos which exclusively house local wildlife in the UK, usually that kind of thing is called a sanctuary and either aims to rehab and release or house ones unfit for release.
In America, do you have both "local zoos" and sanctuaries? or are they pretty much the same thing in America?
 
thanks so much for your reply, much appreciated & can tell you get what I was trying to shed light on. Very interesting your inclusion of "Local Zoos" - I suspected that there may be more types of zoos in America, for instance, I have heard of a roadside zoo, which isn't a thing in the UK.
A "local zoo" sounds really amazing, I'd prefer to visit those if I ever travelled to America!
We also get mixes of ABC and specialist zoos here, dependant on funding I imagine.
We don't really get zoos which exclusively house local wildlife in the UK, usually that kind of thing is called a sanctuary and either aims to rehab and release or house ones unfit for release.
In America, do have both "local zoos" and sanctuaries? or are they pretty much the same thing in America?
The Maine Wildlife Park is run by the Maine Fish and Wildlife Department. I do believe they rehab animals there as well as serve a home for them that cannot survive in the wild. When I think of a sanctuary I usually think of a piece of land that has been set aside for wildlife, like a forest or something.

EDIT: The wildlife park is especially interesting because they have a couple of leucistic animals. They used to have a leucistic raccoon and they have a few leucistic deer as well.
 
I am an American Player from the Northeastern US. I’ll list my local zoos down and what kind they are:

. Franklin Park Zoo: ABC Zoo. Has Lions, Tigers, Red Pandas, Gorillas, Zebras, Giraffes, Kangaroos, Etc.
. Stone Zoo: Specialist Zoo. Has Bush Dogs, Cougars, Coatis, Peccaries, Reindeer, Etc.
. Roger Williams Park Zoo: Mix of ABC and Specialist Zoo. Has Elephants, Giraffes, and Cheetahs, but also has Babirusas, Tree Kangaroos, and Binturongs.
. Southwick’s Zoo: ABC Zoo. Has Lions, Tigers, Camels, Zebras, Giraffes, etc.
I would like to add another category to the zoo listings, that being “Local Zoo.” These zoos either exclusively or majorly house local species.

. Maine Wildlife Park: Local Zoo. Has Moose, Lynx, Cougar, Beaver, Raccoon, etc.


These are species I would consider likely for ABC Zoos:
. Lion
. Tiger
. Kangaroo
. Hyena
. Zebra
. Giraffe
. Camel
. Red Panda
. Wildebeest
. Elephant
P.s I have visited some zoos in Australia and they very much include their native iconic species in their ABC zoos, because their species are iconic worldwide, do americans celebrate their iconic species in the same way? if so, which species can I expect to see the most across america?
 
Interesting! the amazingness of language, here in the UK a sanctuary is like a rehab centre, and a piece of land set aside for wildlife and forests are called reserves, though our reserves are no way near as big as in America!
 
P.s I have visited some zoos in Australia and they very much include their native iconic species in their ABC zoos, because their species are iconic worldwide, do americans celebrate their iconic species in the same way? if so, which species can I expect to see the most across america?
Interestingly enough most American ABC zoos don‘t have a ton of local wildlife. That’s usually left to the Specialist and Local zoos. The only true ABC zoo we have in my region is Franklin Park, and they do have a small selection of local species. For example they have Prairie Dogs, (not in our region but in our country ) and Wood Ducks, that’s it. Stone Zoo is owned by the same corporation (Zoo New England) and holds a great variety of local species. Some you could expect are American Black Bears, Cougars, Canadian Lynx, North American River Otters, North American Porcupines, Bald Eagles, Gray Wolves, (The Mexican Subspecies, but I’ll still count it) Peregrine Falcons, and others. They have a good amount of species from Mexico and South/Central america too.
 
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@Purple_Possum If you ever come to New England, I would highly suggest FranklinPark Zoo and the Maine Wildlife Park. Franklin Park Zoo is a very good example of an American ABC Zoo, and Maine Wildlife Park has basically all the local wildlife.
 
  • In the parlance I've seen, "ABC species" refer more to the most charismatic megafauna, the ones which sell tickets among the general public (whereas zoo nerds like us might be more impressed by niche rarities). Lions, tigers, elephants, giraffes, and great apes.
  • There are animals that are rare or nonexistent in captivity in both North America and Europe, like the three-toed sloth, wild water buffalo, and platypus. The EAZA and AZA tend to avoid setting up breeding programs for each others' native species, so most of PZ's European species are uncommon or not present in North America. Fallow deer are very common in private collections and roadside zoos but very rare in the AZA. The most common PZ animals in American zoos would include meerkats, prairie dogs, wallabies, kangaroos, emus, lions, and lemurs.
  • I think the only animals with serious controversy over their captive presence in America are orcas, and to a lesser extent other cetaceans and elephants.
  • In terms of zoo commonality of North American species, prairie dogs are extremely common, and so are American alligators and cougars. Raccoons aren't usually exhibited and are often ambassador animals, though many smaller zoos still have raccoons.
 
Going along with what @Antimony96 said, the only real controversy we have is with orcas, specifically the ones in Sea World. Their tanks are significantly smaller than they should be and they have had numerous occasions where protests have taken place. The biggest reason against it is a quote along the lines of "Why are your parking lots bigger than your Orca tanks?"
 
I heard one person say something about not many bears in European zoos. I think this is somewhat true, native bears aren't as common in Europe as in America, in many parts of Europe bears have long been extinct, and so we have a different approach to bears here. I think there is somewhat of a cultural sadness in the UK of not enjoying seeing bears in captivity in Europe.
I'm also European and I'm a bit confused on this part. In my experience, bears are quite common in European zoos. If you are talking about European brown bears in particular, I've also seen them in several zoos both in Northern and Southern Europe. Maybe the rarity of bears is something more specific of the UK?
 
There are a few other species that in the UK we as a culture don't feel particularly comfortable seeing in captivity, birds and dolphins being another. UK players - would you agree with that?
Totally agree with dolphins and to a greater extent all cetaceans displayed in zoos/aquariums. I have seen plenty of north american zoos/aquariums displaying dolphins and orcas which i really dont like. Having been brought up that certain animals should not be in captivity, the mess around seaworld was not suprising to me in the slighlest having seen one of their orcas shows back when i was a kid.

Birds though? Not too sure if i agree with that and thats coming from a birdwatcher. If we are talking birds located in a classic tiny bird cage then yes i do not feel comfortable seeing that. But when a bird has a sizeable aviary like those i can see at home or the huge aviaries in some north american zoos, there is no issue for me personally. Seeing flamingos, cranes and all sorts of exotic birds in walkthrough aviaries are some of my favourite experiences in a zoo.

native bears aren't as common in Europe as in America, in many parts of Europe bears have long been extinct, and so we have a different approach to bears here. I think there is somewhat of a cultural sadness in the UK of not enjoying seeing bears in captivity in Europe.
Well according to the bear watch uk (ignoring the zoo bad part of it), theres pretty much every kind of bear spread around the uk. Polar bears and brown bears are typically held more in the north, american black bears are held in a single zoo and sadly pandas are leaving at edinburgh 😔 Bears are typically not seen in every zoo but still a common sight even if its just one bear species per zoo. My experience in north america is vastly different where bears especially black bears can be seen at almost every zoo at every level.
 
I'm also European and I'm a bit confused on this part. In my experience, bears are quite common in European zoos. If you are talking about European brown bears in particular, I've also seen them in several zoos both in Northern and Southern Europe. Maybe the rarity of bears is something more specific of the UK?
Bears are also very common in American Zoos. Virtually every zoo has some sort of bear. Stone Zoo has American Black Bears, Roger Williams Zoo has Asian Black Bears (they call them moon bears) and there are a couple others that I'm probably not remembering ATM. They are a staple of ABC and Specialist zoos alike.
 
Bears in the UK have made a resurgence recently. In the late 90s and early 00s a lot of zoos were going out of bears (brown is the only one that has remained decently common). Since the turn of the century spectacled and sun bears in particular have gotten quite a few new holders.

Polar bears have made a huge resurgence in the last decade considering there was a massive campaign against keeping them in captivity in the 80s and 90s to the point where there was only one elderly individual left by the 2010s but now we have 3 zoos (soon to be 4) with multiple polar bears each, including one breeding the species.

The other four species remain very rare in the UK. Only one relatively obscure zoo keeps sloth bears and they are surplus males from Europe (ZSL held the species for quite a while but the last individual died recently) which already doesn't have a large population. American black bears have only been held by Woburn Safari Park for a long time now but they still have a good number despite this. Giant pandas are on loan from China at Edinburgh but within a few weeks they will be leaving. And finally Asian black bears were on the downturn for a while (for many years only one elderly bear remained in the country) but in the past decade a zoo has acquired a breeding pair and there is another zoo currently in the process of acquiring the species.

So overall, I'd say the future for bears in the UK is pretty good even if we are losing one species for the foreseeable future very soon.
 
I'd say that I generally agree with @Orkan.

I'm from the south, and, to be honest, I've really only gone to zoos in my local area, from Houston to Galveston, and only 3 in other parts of the world (2 in Mexico, 1 in Argentina).

I'd say that it really depends on the location.

Houston Zoo is an ABC zoo, but also a local zoo and a specialist zoo. It has your typical lions, tigers, and bears (oh my), but then the zoo also has an area (2 if you count the children's zoo) that focuses on native wildlife. And then they specialize in breeding programs, such as prairie chickens, Houston toads, sea turtles, and Amazon St. Vincent parrots.

Then you have others. Crocodile Encounters is a small zoo with Crocs and gators (duh), but they have some other animals, too. I guess it'd be a mix of a local and ABC zoo? Unsure


The Houston Downtown Aquarium, I'm not even sure what to consider it. They have animals from all over the world, but not your typical ABC animals, apart from a white tiger. But they apparently have macaws and loads of other stuff





I'd say that common North American zoo animals are:
  • American alligators
  • American black bears
  • Grizzly bears
  • Whitetail deer - to an extent. Only if it has a focus on local fauna
  • Lions
  • Tigers
  • Pumas
  • Great apes - I have the privilege of having 3/4 of the great apes at the Houston Zoo. Gorillas are my favorite, followed by the orangutans and then the chimps
 
Well on topic of EU-NA division, there seems to be internal EU division as well

A lot of times when people say "in European zoos" they usually mean "in West European zoos" so things that go without saying in West aren't necessarily holding up in East for example

You did mention that of course, I just want to use two of your points to bring up differences on East-West relations:

1. You said that local species aren't as present in European zoos, more often found in rehabs.

Wildlife rehabs on the other hand aren't as big of a thing in Eatsern Europe, maybe because of that zoos jump in to fill that hole, and maybe that's why I've yet to visit a zoo without Badgers, Foxes, Mertens and such.

Other thing is potentially budget and standards. Lack of both probably limit pool of options for zoos in Eastern Europe which makes inclusion of local species more desirable.

2. Second thing is European Bears (or Bear to be more accurate) is another point of division. I haven't visited many West European zoos, but in few I visited I saw bears only twice. Once Spectacled Bear in Italy and once Sloth Bear in Netherlands. Other than that it seems to align with what you say about lack of Bear presence in zoo.

Again in Eastern Europe it's whole other thing. Every zoo I visited had Brown Bears, and either other Bear species along with them or just more habitats for Brown Bears.

Now I guess it comes to regional distribution, as Bears are almost extinct in all of West Europe (not counting South Europe), but perhaps Brown Bears being local wildlife in East makes them maybe more "available" for Zoos here.

Lack of rehab centers can again play big role, more than once have I heard from zookeepers in local zoos that their Bear is rescued and are being cared for in zoo

And of course, sadly, the lack of procedure and standards probably makes holding Bears "easier" over here
 
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To add information regarding the bears, this is the most recent information about the plans for bears within the EAZA:

There will be official breeding programmes (EEPs) for six species of bear. Five of these will be for the species as a whole - the sloth bear, sun bear, Asiatic black bear, polar bear and spectacled bear. The brown bears will also have their own EEP, but they will be divided up into two subspecies. The Eurasian brown bear (the native European bear) will, from what I can gather, mostly be used to house rescued animals - either problem bears removed from the wild or captive bears rescued from poor conditions (for instance, one of the UK zoos to get brown bears rescued them from a canned hunting facility in Bulgaria). The Syrian brown bear will be the bear subspecies managed more as a breeding population.

Of the other two bear species, the American black bear is recommended for replacement by any of the six managed bear species. The giant panda, perhaps a bit surprisingly, is also planned for phasing out completely.
 
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