I myself have little experience with combat. I therefore don't have any specific idea on how to address this issue. That is why I am looking for pilots with combat experience to go through the logistics of protection and escorts, if such a thing can be achievable. Have all options truly been explored?
Back when I was an active escort pilot for Iridium Wing, the primary principles were simple:
- no-one can attack the returning explorer if they don't know they're there
- NPCs don't need to know that but are very easy to deal with
- don't let hostile players get to the same instance as the explorer
- really don't let hostile players get to the same normal space instance as the explorer!
On that basis, we ran hundreds of missions without a single loss, including coordination of mass escort of an entire trade convoy, missions to Deciat and other hotspots, CG protection, etc.
So for any particular escort mission:
- good operational security, make sure the number of pilots knowing where and what the mission is gets reduced to "need to know"
- enough forces that you can at least
temporarily clear supercruise of player hostiles who aren't specifically after your escortee by distracting them into a long-running fight. Depending on the system that might be "one" or "multiple wings". You don't need amazing PvPers for this, but you do need people who can build a very resilient ship and keep it alive for several minutes in a fight. (And also blow up any NPC interdictor quickly and efficiently, of course, but that shouldn't be difficult)
- lots of practice at exactly how things like "nav lock" work and other more niche wing features
- a good clear concise procedure for the escortee and a pre-escort briefing.
Nowadays the
sensible thing to do would be to use a carrier: dock the escortee with an unbranded carrier in a safe anonymous location, move the carrier right next to the destination station, no-one will have time to threaten them before they reach it if you keep your eyes open.
There are three practical problems:
1) Logistics and economy. Assembling an escort wing and moving it to the correct point of the bubble will take an hour even if you have a massive pool of trained active pilots. In practice for Iridium Wing we generally asked for 24 hours notice (though we'd do our best to scramble some sort of escort with less). Obviously if a trader is waiting an hour for their escort - or a day! - they could just trade somewhere safer and marginally less profitable multiple times, and make more money. Exploration escorts are more viable for this reason, of course.
2) Advertising. No-one is going to have heard of you, and those that have will probably also know about how to build a ganker-proof ship without sacrificing much primary capability, because that sort of information is in the same places you can advertise. What we found in Iridium Wing is it started off really well back in 2.0ish with several escort requests a week ... but then as NPCs became less and less dangerous to explorers, the number of escort requests dried up to one a week, then one a month, and then most of our pilots got bored and wandered off because there was nothing to do. Most explorers in 2.0 were at much more danger from NPCs than the rare player. Now only very specific explorers are at any risk at all from NPCs, and they're still not at much risk from players, and they can always sell their data at some deep space carrier. Well, it was fun while it lasted. Traders have much more NPC risk so maybe you can make that work ... if you can solve the logistics problem.
3) Vetting. If you're doing trade or mining escorts, you can keep a carrier with several billion credits aboard, and if one of your pilots turns out to be an infiltrator, you can compensate the failed escortee with the value of their rebuy and cargo afterwards. If you're doing exploration escorts, you cannot compensate someone for the lost first discoveries, even if you can repay them the exploration data. We had enough senior pilots connected to the PvP community that no-one made a serious attempt to infiltrate in the first place, and we spotted the two or three that tried over the years.
Anyway, good luck.