And yet in Elite they are indeed separate grids, with their own references and physics. It has been shown in videos multiple times where you can see ships as they change grid and reference in real time.
And it is not just a sky box. The planets are physically moving around corresponding to their orbiting partner, be it a star or another body. Here below is an exemple, planet A to planet B in normal speeds (same happens also in super cruise). You can even see a seamless physics grid transition, from the grid of planet A to the grid of planet B a few seconds after 0:45. Each planet has its own grid and the ship transitions from one to the other.
Source: https://youtu.be/XY7E0DEp5yI
Lots of other similar vids with players SRVs making it to an orbiting station from planet surface as well thanks to geysers or lifting from other ships, or players intercepting an orbiting station without super cruise etc where you can see the sudden change in reference. All in normal speeds. Not a sky box.
The same happens between an orbiting station and its corresponding body.
It is ok if you do not believe it. But at this point this becomes like me trying to convince a flat earther that the earth is round. Good luck!
PS:
@Agony_Aunt Sorry mate you are wrong. They are indeed separate moving grids as you can see, both in turn moving around the star or main celestial object nearby. These grid/reference nestings are just happening at celestial body (or station) scale instead of in and out of a ship cargo hold. Your exemple about 2 players separate polar opposites in a planet shows no conflict with grids. It is just a matter of instancing. The same would occur with 2 people in the same place but in separate instances (Open vs Solo or whatever).The planetary grid for each player is still moving around its corresponding orbiting partner grid, they are nested. Both players keep on moving in space even if they are standing still on a rock. Much like you or me seating in front of our computers just now as the earth rotates and moves around the sun. Having multiple instances of the same location does not prevent that in each instance the grids are nested.