Take the time and do some engineers. Search for the ones that can upgrade your Power Plant (Engines), Thrusters and Shields. Then if you want some more juice from your weapons you'll also need to check which ones do the job for you.
It takes several amount of hours but since the game went this route of making engineered NPC's so they can be more "dangerous", you'll need to upgrade your ship with engineers to compensate their aimbot shots and take some more damage.
I had problems lately with my Python but after some tweaks here and there with 5 engineers, the ship feels quite good again and can put a fight against NPC's. (deadly/elite Fer De Lances are still a pain though)
Frontier did this to the game (engineers) mostly for the PvP crowd but forgot about Solo players, so you better take some time to find materials and then unlock some engineers and you are done. (it took me a couple of days to unlock 10 engineers while playing 3 hours a day, so it is not a big deal, the problem are the materials required but you can check all that at Inara.cz)
Engineers are they key if you want to be competitive back again, and of course getting better with your piloting skills helps too.![]()
NPCs with mods are high rank and they don't have special effects.
You don't need engineering against NPCs and if you were doing fine against NPCs in past versions of the game, there is no reason for you do not be doing fine now. They still aren't that good.
I really wish heat only affected the module in question... ie - why does my whole ship overheat when a beam laser is doing the heating? Sire, I can see *some* heat going to the ship, but not all of it.
Where else is the heat going to go? Everything has to be cooled by the ships cooling system and the only way for appreciable amounts of heat to leave the ship is through the radiators (or ejected heatsinks).