It really makes no sense on the pilots federation bounty side of things, or the pilots federation insurance cost. They effectively enforce their standards in other systems where they have no authority. If that's the case already, why would security state make a difference to them at all?
Sure, but a *lot* of the current legal system makes no sense and this is unlikely to change.
If you've got a ship owned by faction A, and wanted by faction B (neither faction Anarchy, all this takes place in a system they're both present in):
- kill it in A's space, then you get a significant rep loss with A, a bounty on your head from A, and need a KWS to see or collect the bounty from B
- kill it in B's space, then you get a trivial rep loss with A, no bounty on your head, and automatically collect the bounty from B
- kill it in Anarchy faction C's space, then you get a trivial rep loss with A, no bounty on your head, and need a KWS to see or collect the bounty from B.
- kill it in Corporate faction D's space, then you get a significant rep loss with A, a bounty on your head from D (but not A), and need a KWS to collect from B.
(this can at the border case literally depend on whether the ship is 10m that way or this way when you shoot it, of course)
Why does the rep loss you get depend on whether the ship was wanted by a different faction and where you kill it? Why are Anarchy factions always happy for you to kill their own ships? Why do you suddenly need a KWS to collect a bounty after the ship passes through an invisible line?
Shooting out the docking computer on large trade ships and leaving them with 5% hull may become a new goal for some.
They could just reboot/repair to fix the DC. They'd need to be left so close to 0% hull that the reboot/repair cycle killed them. Shooting out the *canopy* might be a more reliable way to kill with plausible deniability, though now life support can be synthesised, again, only to the unprepared.
(People will go around shooting out DCs, because they do that now, but probably not because they're specifically trying to avoid a murder bounty)
But hey, at least those people in Anacondas who run over poor defenceless unshielded silent running Sidewinders in stations will finally get the murder penalties they deserve. I predict Crime and What-Do-You-Mean-This-Applies-To-Me-Too will be a great success...