I helped Sagan class tourist ship from a pirate attack. I shot down pirates worth of 1,4 Mililion credits. In the fighting I managed to hit the tourist ship by mistake few times gaining a bonunty on 200 credits. Later I messed things up with silent running (I didn't find the button to turn it of as I never use it) and I crashed on a nearby planet. Instead of being treated like a local hero for wiping out scores of pirates I get put in prison for a debt on 200 credits. What kind of logic is that? Frontier need to fix this and fast.
This is how the blunt "justice" works in the game.....
This sounds like your first encounter with the "improved" Crime and Punishment 2.0, C&P 2.0, here you either are considered a criminal or not. there is no middle ground...
So we have fines, for small stuff, like hitting a ship near a station while speeding etc. Often these are in the range of 200-400 credits, pretty useless as deterrent to encourage people not to misbehave. The worst thing here is that you have to pay it off to be able to use all the facilities at the station.
Then we have the bounties, for doing bad stuff, like shooting at clean ships, authority ships, murdering clean ships... This makes you wanted, and now you legitimate target for any clean ships to take out, even if the bounty on your head is only 200 credits....
Now here is where the really blunt response in C&P 2.0 comes in. if you are killed by a clean ship, authority ship or a station, with a bounty on your head/ship, you will get sent to the detention center....and have to travel back... imagine visiting the ceiling of the galaxy, which have an outpost, only reachable by a Fleet Carrier, and manage to get wanted and killed by the authority ships, now you get a "free" ride back to the bubble, with your fleet carrier stuck some 4500 LY away...
So you are wanted, for a minor thing like accidental shooting a clean ship and you land at a station, and you have restricted access, just like with a fine. so you go and decide to pay it off, and you do NOT read the fine print on what it now says. becuase now you do not only pay off your bounty, you HAND YOURSELF IN!!!! you just voluntered for your prison time, and thus you got free ride to the nearest detention center! for that 400 credits bounty... for doing the "right" thing...This is even worse that the free ride there when you are killed.
So whenever you are have a bounty on your head, you ALWAYS want to visit an interstellar factor, and pay it of there! to avoid that free trip...
This as so many other things in ED is something we have to learn, often the hard way... encounter it, feel it is blunt response, and go what just happened, and now you should be properly motivated to learn what happened, and hopefully how to avoid this in the future... or at least you should be after your second, third or fourth lesson on how this works...
The sad part is that many believed C&P 2.0 was toughened up to deter ganking, and the sad truth is that it took most gankers less than one week to figure out how this works, and learn this is just a minor nuisance, while it keeps on hitting all the casual players like a sledgeahammer from behind... especially players that have returned from a break, as this is not how it used to be...
So bottom line, there are no heroes and there is no good way to say sorry and please take this token for my stupidity and lets be friends again option in the game... You are just another "you have not done anything bad, YET" ship in the eyes of the authority... who regularly will give you missions that will make you the bad guy for doing that mission!!! so they know you will be the bad guy eventually... and thus they threat you like you are always...