South America's Pantanal - Part 1/5
Let's explore the next area of the Houston zoo recreation, South America's Pantanal! Easily one of the best South American complexes in a North American zoo, the pantanal covers the world's largest and most diverse wetland, the pantanal. Mostly located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, the zoo takes inspiration from many of the features found throughout the Brazilian pantanal such as nature lodges, river mud bank walls, lush grasses and of course a diverse range of animals found throughout the rivers and grasslands of the pantanal. At the Houston zoo, the pantanal takes up the right side of the zoo, as a large loop from the texas wetlands in the centre of the zoo.
Overview of the zoo so far, getting pretty big now:
In total we can expect 7 animal habitats and 4 static exhibits showcasing the diversity of the pantanal:
- Forest Primate Habitat
- Black Howler Monkey
- Red Rumped Agouti
- OR white-faced saki monkey unmodded
- Giant Otter Habitat
- Green Anaconda Exhibit
- Pantanal Fish Aquarium Exhibit
- Smoky Jungle Frog Exhibit
- Blue-throated Macaw Habitat (empty unmodded)
- Jaguar Habitat
- Mixed Grassland Habitat
- Greater Rhea
- Giant Anteater
- Capybara
- Coscoroba Swan (mute swan unmodded)
- Baird's Tapir
- Southern Screamer (Not present in unmodded)
- Red-legged Seriema Habitat (empty unmodded)
- Waterbirds Aviary
- Roseate Spoonbill
- White-faced whistling duck
- Jabiru Stork
- OR American Flamingo Unmodded
Entrance to the pantanal from the main path:
Leaving the Texas Wetlands, we continue following the zoo's main path to a junction. On the right, we can enter the pantanal which we see a portion of the zoo's old layout with these thick wooden fences on the left. A nice large pantanal sign greets guests to the pantanal with road signs of several pantanal animals (capybrara, giant anteater, tapir in order).
There is also one of the zoo wayfinding signs on the corner as well. Jaguar and giant river otter are the key animals shown for the pantanal. Red panda and goliath beetle are shown for the nearby children's zoo and insect house to the left, which is yet to come (but likely not the next build).
Main entrance into the pantanal:
After passing the short entrance path to the pantanal and turning right, we reach the actual pantanal entrance. 2 large yellow houses on stilts are the key sight, modelled after the yellow rustic nature lodges found in the northern pantanal in Brazil. I've seen many recreations of this entrance, often using stained wood as a low piece count alternative but... it doesn't look like the real thing at all.
Instead, I used an assortment of plaster walls and custom made windows and doors to make it as authentic as possible, even though this was pretty tedious with all the plaster layers needed.
"River's Edge" Complex in the first area of the pantanal:
The river's edge complex is made of 2 habitats and the 3 exhibits showcasing the animals that live in and around the pantanal rivers. This include fish, snakes, amphibians, monkeys and otters. This is the indoor / covered area of the pantanal.
View of the river's edge covered interior:
Following the nature lodge architecture, the river's edge building is a semi-open covered animal viewing area. Lots of wood especially the stilts holding up the roof provide a unique experience to explore the river's edge habitats and exhibits. Roof fans spread around this area, help make this a shaded experience, taking a break from the heat.
River's Edge Forest Habitat:
The primate habitat for the pantanal features the iconic black howler monkey, golden lion tamarin and red-rumped agouti. Only the howler monkey is native to the pantanal as a representive of the forests beside the pantanal rivers, tamarins and the agouti are good stand-ins of course to represent the diversity of the pantanal forests. In the unmodded habitat and the lack of decent south american diversity, white-faced saki monkeys are used.
Inside the primate habitat covered by a mesh roof:
Tropical grassland foliage and an array of climbable logs are scattered across this habitat to give the primates an exciting mid-sized habitat to explore. A large faux tree and central roof pillar takes up the middle of the habitat while the smaller habitat logs and vines allow a large climbable space with many different paths to take.
Green Anaconda Aquatic Exhibit:
Just after the primates, an exhibit for the largest snake, the green anaconda, can be found. Lots of water, branches and aquatic foliage shows an example of the river life of the anaconda. Definitely not the largest of anaconda exhibits but a fun one to see these large snakes in regardless. Anacondas can be seen either below the water or above on the branches.
Anaconda tunnel experience:
Houston zoo loves their use of crawl-through tunnels for various animals. The most recent one is the green anaconda tunnel which gives a unique view into the exhibit and if the snake lies on the glass above, a very close view of these giant snakes.