Another new CMDR here. I have 215,00 credits and need to move to an Adder or Hauler for more credit-earning options by trading or exploration, I'm still in the bubble and looking for a home station. What station with a shipyard that has the Adder and Hauler available are near the bubble?
Also looking for a new pilots group to join.
As others have said, the Hauler is the best entry level exploration ship in the game and selling exploration data you collect with it is the most lucrative activity when you don't have funds for a bigger ship that can carry more cargo.
Here is a specification of Hauler I would recommend:
A ship builder, outfitting and comparison tool for Elite Dangerous
s.orbis.zone
Frame Shift Drive (FSD) is A rated for best jump range. Everything else is D rated as D rated components are usually the lightest, with two exceptions.
3C fuel scoop because anything under 40 seconds to fill the tank from empty is good and the 3A is too expensive and not worth it on a Hauler. Fuel scoops have no mass. Your future exploration ships should be fitted with the largest A rated fuel scoop you can fit with the possible exception of 7A on an Anaconda as a 6A or 7B/7C is enough and 7A is stupid expensive.
I will suggest 2C power plant as it is more efficient and almost as light as the 2D. Efficiency matters at it will reduce the heat the ship generates, and keeping the heat levels down while fuel scooping with a Hauler is hard. It's a ship that naturally runs hot. When you get comfortable fuel scooping with a Hauler, you can call yourself Elite at fuel scooping as it's one of the hardest ships in the game to fuel scoop with.
You need about 600,000 credits to buy this ship. So do data courier missions or sit in a Low Res Extract site in a planet ring, wait for system authority ships to get a wanted ship down to 20% hull and then finish them off and cash in the bounty at the system authority contact in the space station.
When collecting exploration data by using DSS to surface map planets, know that water worlds, amonia worlds and ELWs (Earth Like Worlds) are worth 700,000 to 1 million+ credits. You can play the game properly and plot a course into a nearby nebula or other POI (see edsm.net for interesting places) and see what you find on the way, or cheat a bit and use "Road to Riches" to find the high value planets to go and scan.
https://www.spansh.co.uk/riches
If your ship is destroyed before you sell your exploration data, you lose it.
Probably worth being in a Type 6 or better before trading.