It's far from being a black band, the Milky Way I saw was like the one I linked, but less bright.OK, we agree about the brightness part, good.
Because I'm pointing out that you're wrong I don't understand. Right... Just to point it out again - in REAL LIFE the MIlky Way is a faint, continuous, non-black band. Away from it the human eye mostly (there's the odd other patch like the Magallenic Clouds) black, with lots of stars speckled on it. Putting aside effects like light pollution how many stars will very much depend on how dark-adapted the eye is;
Not that ugly red stain that I can barely make up.
It does, stars blink in atmo. They don't in space. A lot are also fainter.We send telescopes to space. That was the point, it's significant enough to affect telescope performance, but not what they human eye would see.
Obviously. They landed on the DAY side of the moon. How many stars do you see during the day ?if you're close to a mostly illuminated planet not in the outer reaches of the solar system the pupil won't be very dilated and you won't see many (the Apollo astronauts said only a few of the brightest ones could be seen from the Moon, although I don't know how much filtering was on the helmet visors).
We are speaking in space, where the star is very far, or not in front of you, and there are no big planet beneath you to reflect the light.