Back to the fanfiction
Winter 2024:
I decided to do something i originally did not like. A mixed woodlands animal pack. Why did i not like it?
Usually it was just 6-7 tropical animals + the wolverine and maybe wild boar, which then just asks the question why not to make it a tropical animal pack while keeping the good temperate choices for its own pack.
Why am i now making one myself though?
Welp we allready have a tropical pack and i got a grabback of animals left i want to add, that suspiciously make for a great 4/5 split, which would satisfy me for both biomes sufficently.
Now then, what we cooking?
Our first stop is in South America, where a Man with a Plan has his first animal ready, the south american Coati, the fourth most common South American Animal and 29. most common in general in the EAZA, so kind of a big deal.
Ranging across pretty much of all of tropical and sub tropical southamerica east of the Andes, they are very common generalist species. Unlike other Procyonidae like the racoon or kinkajou they are mostly diurnal, which means that they are most active during the day. During that time they scavange on the ground for food, with the females and young moving in large mobs of 4-20 individuals, while the males typically live in solitude and defend their loose territorys against other male intruders. Because of this stark contrast of the social behaviour of the sexes they were originally seen as two different species, the social coatis and the solitary coatimundi, which is why today when they have been aligned back into one species again both names are used, while technically only coati is scientifically correct. While we mostly think of the treetops when picturing the forests of south america, the coati is actually a mostly terrestrial animal, wandering through the bush, digging up food, turning rocks and scooping their long noses in many places, all while they have an upright tail, used to signalise the rest of the group their position even when in the underbush.
As a true all terrain vehicle, the coati is also not only able to climb, where it uses its long tail for keeping its ballance, its also an excellent swimmer, even catching fish from time to time. They eat litterally everything they can get their grabby claws on, be it fish, small animals, insects, eggs, fruit or whatever else edible they find.
Sadly there is one big caveat with the south american coati. They are on the black list of the European Union, also very politly named the List of undesireable Species.
This list consists of potentially invasive species that could create significant pressures on the local enviroment or economy, with some other examples being the sacred ibis or the racoon. All animals on the list are illegal to import, breed or release into the wild and while racoons are also on that list, their is a stable wild population where captured animals are put into zoos, but as only mallorca has something that can be considerd even a population for coatis, they wont face that luxuary and will be gone from our zoological facilities once the current last generation has died of in around 10 years.
But that will not be the end for coatis in european Zoos, as white nosed coatis which are considerd as a lesser enviromential threat are phased in for them instead, but for now the south american coati dominates not just in europe still but in zoos all around the world, so it felt only right to give them one last hurrah and chance to join before they wont be a zoo animal in europe anymore.
Ingame they would fill the important niche as the third major generalist from south america, aswell as being able to fit in many different types of habitats and areas.
Savannah? Coati! Swampy watery habitat? Coati! An Aboreal Area? Coati! Theyd fit perfectly into every single corner or habitat type you could dream of both for south american areas but also as a general filler animal for high and low budget zoos alike.
The coati is thankfully not the only animal from south america though, as from the south western tip the southern pudu joins our ranks, representing the Valvidian Temperate forest, a unique wet and cold biosphere west of the southern andes and south of the chilean deserts that features many endemics, with the only up to 8kg heavy pudu being one of the largest. The only other animal we have in the game currently that frequents this region is the cougar, so some endemic representation for one of the most unique temperate forests in the world sounds just right.They might just be found in 23 EAZA zoos, but with an upward trend with 5 zoos aquiring them in the last years. The second smallest deer in the world , with only the incredibly illusive northern pudu being estimated to be lighter on average, they fit well in many different displays, both alone or as a coinhabitant for a larger species.
A good examples for that would be the zoo wuppertal, where the southern pudu is found in 6 different enclosures, two just for them, 1 with collared peccarys, 1 with bairds tapir and lesser mara, 1 being a walkthrough aviary and one with red crowned cranes. It should be noted though that this abundance of pudu also comes from the fact, that the zoo wuppertal is the most successfull pudu breeder outside of south america, with more then 150 pudus being born their up to 2009.
In the wild, the pudu is endangerd due to the fragmentation of its habitat, illegal hunting, feral pets, introduction of other deer species and habitat destruction, but there are also many good news. Besides the fact that they are easy to breed in captivity with a far larger European population then 23 zoos make you estimate, they have a very stable and only ever growing captive population, they are also a headliner animal for conservation with both scientific studies aswell as the establishing of protected areas for them, also benefiting the many other endemics of their very unique ecosystem.
For the game, the pudu would add multiple new charakteristics, for one it would be our new smallest ungulate as the worlds second smallest deer and our first south american temperate animal that doesnt also span the rest of the americas. Theyd be a great addition to many habitats, mangling well with many other animals and adding a nice additional layer to those enclosures. Its also just really cute and has some great forest puppy vibes for mass appeal.
Whats not to love?
Traveling across the pacific, we meet our first featherd friend of the pack in new guinea, the victorian crowned pigeon, the largest and most common in captivity of the 3 crowned pigeon species.
With a lenght of of around 75 cm and a weight of 3,5 kg on average its the largest surviving pigeon and compareable in size to a large chicken and also generally behaves similar to one as a largely teresstrial birds, mostly only using its wings to escape predators or to fly up to a resting spot in a tree, making a loud clapping sound when ever it takes of.
Most of their time is spend walking along the ground in the search of fallen fruit, flocking together in pairs or small partys as they wander around. Fruit make up a large part of their diet with invertebrates and seeds only occasionally being consumed. They also seem to be very fond of figs in captivity.
While completly capeable to live together peacefully, males regulary engage in aggressive displays against each other, puffing out their chest, raising their wings ready to strike and dash at each other, but only rarely make contact. These non violent displays are used to establish dominance but as they do not actually hurt each other its not to disperse one of them but just to establish the pecking order, with the males often being quite peacefull with each other afterwards.
In the wild they live in the swampy forests of northern new guinea and a few of the surrounding islands, but also can be freaquently found in sago palm forests.
Sadly due to their habitat being threatend due to logging, the victoria crowned pidgeon is estimated to be the rarest and most endangerd crowned pidgeon in the wild.
In zoos meanwhile they are very common and popular as free roaming animals in tropical houses, due to their large size, beautiful desplay and majestic slow walk making them easy to spot and fun to watch, while they also can become tolerant of humans enough to not be stressed out by their presence, even if they tend to be shier then the other crowned pidgeons.
They would add a third very distinct fowl like animal and the one best suited to roam freely in tropical houses due to their smaller yet still large size. Being a great supplement to new guinea and indonesia aswell as all kinds of tropical houses, im sure that theyd be a bird that most people can find lots of use in, be it aviarys, free roaming, tropical houses, new guinea sections or just the desire for another pretty bird in their zoo.
Hopping across the Islands of Indonesia, we meet our next member of the pack, the delightfully colord yellow throated marten, the potentially most versatile animal for this theme as its found across indonesia, south east asia, china, the southern slopes of the himalaya and even up to the freezing valleys of the amur river as the only animal in this pack that frequents both tropical and boreal forests, aswell as everything in between.
As the largest and second most far ranging marten of the old world, its an omnivore that eats everything from fruit and nectar in south east asia to roe deer in siberia. Thanks to it muscular build, agile arboreal superiority and a very unpleasent odor, it only has to fear very few predators, allowing it to be as colorfull as it is and also being quite courageous and docile, being known for their curiosity and the ease of winning their trust. While very similar to the beech marten, in both its size and a few anatomically features its actually quite different from many other martens, being thought of as the most ancient marten still alive, originating from the pilocene.
In some way if we had two martens, theyd be the giant otter to the asian small clawed, as the largest and most distinct member of its group that plays a key role in its enviroments, while a pine or beech marten would be much more applyable as the garden variety marten, but unlike the giant otter due to the lucky fact of being very pretty the yellow throated marten will be for sure be able to satisfy the desire for a marten for most people.
Its a diurnal animal that mainly hunts on the ground in pairs or small packs, eating everything from small prey items like mice and frogs up to smaller ungulates like chitals, roe deer and muntjacs or even panda cubs. In areas where larger predators like tigers are around they also trail them and scavange the carrion they leave behind.
As mentioned before due to being very agile, strong and stinky it is only rarely predated, but both siberian tigers and asiatic black bears have been reported to successfully hunt them on occasion.
Lastly the main thing i want to focus on is there range. It large range of biomes and just area coverage allows it to play many different roles in a zoo, be it filling one of the last open niches of a not broken agile climbing animal for SEA, giving us another animal to feature in himalayan displays, a great and very different addition to multiple island focused areas like taiwan, borneo, java and sumatra, an amur valley themed area or just general east asia, im sure they would be very very usefull.
Moving further north we find the aviary animal of the pack, an animal of many names, known as Phantom of the North, Spectral, Spruce, Lapland, Bearded or most commonly the Great grey Owl.
The world largest owl is here for many reasons, but one of the most significant is its range. Its the only member of the genus Strix that is found in both the eastern and western hemisphere and ranges across the coniferous taiga forests of both north america and northern eurasia. There they tend to live near open meadows or bogs, where they hunt for their prey of choice, small mammals. Due to their facial disk, the largest among any raptor, they can focus sound and with the help of their unsymetrical ears they have a great sense of hearing thats allmost unmatched even by other owls and can precisly track even the slightest of sounds.
This can be seen by their special hunting technique, where they listen for sound below the snow, being able to detect movement of atleast up to a layer of up to 60 cm of snow to precisly snow-plunge for their prey, in most cases lemmings, where they crash through the snow cover to precisly grab their prey, up to a depth of their size, which is typically between 60-80 cm in lenght. This feat requires very precise hearing, especally as most of the time they detect their prey from a low perching ground like a tree stump.
In regions without lemmings they tend to snack on voles primarly and a range of other small mammals, but a population in drier parts of california has also been observed to primarly feed on pocket gophers.
Something very special about them is that while among the largest species of owl, they are also among the stealthiest. Not only do they have a very unassuming camoflaging feather pattern, but they are also unusually silent. Unlike most other top predator they are not territorial in the slightest, only protecting their immediate nest and young.
This makes them especally hard to spot as they mostly keep to themself, not attacking other predators, not calling out to threaten intruders or anything of the like, instead they just prefer to stay put where ever they are, watching in silence, making the Name "Phantom of the North" quite fitting.
Another reason that makes them a great contender is how common they are in captivity. The european grey great owl is the third most common owl kept in the EAZA with 275 holdings and the 73. most common species, only outclassed by the european eagle owl and the snowy owl, one of those not fitting the criteria of woodlands and the other not being choosen so that not just eurasia but also north america can profit from a native aviary bird, leaving only africa without one after recieving 4 aviary birds over this year.
For the aviarys they are a great choice, as their calm and very tollerant nature makes them very appliceable to walkthroughs and multispecies habitats, as they leave birds of all kind generally alone due to being highly specialised rodent hunters. I Have personally been in multiple walkthrough aviarys with them, my favorite being a mix with snowy owls and 2 more owl species in Zoo berlin and they are an impressive and very open joy to watch, with the individual there happily posing on a log for a photographer seemingly enjoying the attention.
In game they would be the most lethargic of the 4 bird species so far, moving the least. But they would bring one new interaction with them, that being bathing in shallow water, something these owls love to do to take care of their feathers, even if it leaves them unable to fly till dry. Third animal that recieving the bathing behavior is an owl, you heard it hear first. They would be able to do that both in shallow water pools in the enviroment, but also a new bird bath enritchment item that comes in 4 shapes, one on the ground and one elevated in both a natural and classic fit.
Otherwise theyd be able to perch, sit on the ground and fly from one perch spot to the next like the lazy fluffy bird they are.
Moving further west towards europe, theres one thing missing from this pack and thats an animal thats larger then 1 meter.
Conveniently theres a very requested eurasian ungulate that could fill that gap.
The wild boar is one of the most widespread mammals on the planet and for good reason.
They are the largest suid and can grow to different sizes due to enviromental factors, with the males of the meditaraenean population for example averaging around 50 kg and 60 cm shoulder height, while the central european and most common in captivity goes up to 100 kg and 80 cm and in the far east of siberia they can even reach massive sizes of up to 270 kg and 120 cm height. In game, id approve the wild boar to be modeld after the central european boar, as its not only the most common but also the most average of its subspecies, with the size gene going as low as the 60 cm of the mediteranean and up to atleast one meter of the east european boars, making them quite a bit larger on average as the current pigs in game, which all go to a max shoulder height of 80 cm.
Talking about the subspecies, there are 16 recognised from all over eurasia and north africa, with the central european as the nominal one. They all differentiate from each other in mane and tusk lenght, the size of their lacrimal bone and general size and coloration.
This abundance of subspecies does not only come from its far range but also the fact that the wild boar is a very adaptable animal, able to adapt and shape its surroundings to its needs, making it not only a very dangerous invasive species, but the main reason for the lack of diversity in suids in its range, as it has likly outcompeted all of them, only being stopped by the african sahara and the indonesian islands.
Originally native to South East Asia they took their reign over the old world, out competing and taking over the niches other suids had before them.
They are found in every biome, from boreal decidious taiga forests, to alpine mountain tops of the caucasus, temperate forests of europe, tropical grasslands in india and even the deserts of the middleeast, with tundras being the only biome accessable to them where they arnt found, with only 3 criteria for their habitat:
1. Brushed Areas to evade their predators, which means the wolf in most of their range, but also leopards taigas and komodo dragons on the island of komodo
2. Water sources to drink and bath
3. No regular snowfall
Once they managed to find a place that fullfills this rather short list, they settle down, creating themself a shelter where they bring together long grasses, shrubs and sticks to build a nest like structure, often around a tree or inside the thicket of some bushes. These are used by the entire group, eventhough males typically lay seperate from the rest.
While adult males typically live solidary, the females stick together in groups lead by the oldest female, similar to elephants. The group of sows raise the piglets together, with the piglets adopted by another sow if the mother should die.
The wild boar might look like a herbivore, but its actually a highly versatile omnivore, compareable to humans in their choice of food.
If a human could eat something, wild boar most likly can aswell and in reverse.
Their diet ranges from nuts, berrys and seeds over roots and bulbs, leafs, bark and human garbage to pretty much every living thing small enough to fit it into its mouth, be it insects, rodents, frogs, carrion or even snakes, which it even adapted to resist the poisons of.
There are even groups of wild boar recorded with a major part of fish in their diet and another that hunted atleast one adult chital deer as a pack, so really anything is fair game, even if atleast in the temperate forests of europe acorns and beech nuts make out the bulk of their diet.
For the game, theyd add not only the last european mainstay but one of the most successfull animals on the planet and the primary omnivore of most of eurasia.
They do not just survive but thrive in many different ecosystems and are quite literally the peak of suid evolution to the poin that they have driven other species extinct and are only consistently hunted as adults by tigers and komododragons. Thats quite the feat for an animal barely reaching the meter mark in height and will contribute together with its unique and bulky look to solidify its position among the other suids in the game and an animal handy for many different displays across the old world.
Moving south towards africa we find the primate of this pack, the mantled guereza, also known as the eastern black and white colobus monkey.
Its one of africas more common monkeys in captivity, with 96 holdings in the EAZA across 4 different subspecies (northern, western, eastern and kilimanjaro) and many more especally across north america, where it is one of the most common primates.
As you might have noticed, i called the species the eastern black and white colobus monkey but also listed on of its subspecies as the eastern, which is because there are actually 3 species of the familly of black and white colobus, the angolan in the south and the king in the east, while the mantled guereza is found in the center and eastern parts of africa.
It got its name from the long white fringes of hair that run down on each side of their torso which resemble a mantle but also made it a very severly hunted species, as its pelts were heavily traded, arriving in europe during the classical period and in east asia during the mideveal times, being worn as part of hats and mantles of the rich and noble.
Despite this, they are surprisingly the only colobus species that isnt threatend, only facing exctinction locally at a few places. The main reason for that is not only their large range but also their adaptablily. Unlike most other primate species they can not just survive the degradation and destruction of forests, but also thrive in these degraded forests, as many of the trees which they prefer to eat arnt demanded for their wood and often left uncut, creating room for more of their foodsource while for them unfavorable trees are removed, making them often rise in numbers in partially logged areas.
Combined with that, its the colobus species most confortable with traveling on the ground, even if they prefer to spend their time in the trees.
The mantled guereza is a folivore, which means that the bulk of their diet is made up by leafs, supplemented by bark, flowers, seeds and unripe fruit, They are able to eat such fiber heavy food thanks to a large and multichamber stomage, compareable to those of ungulates.
Similar to them they spend most of their time resting or foraging, with long pauses for digestion between most of their activitys.
Societywise, they are more confusing then most other species. While for many species this is a rather clear cut thing of how the genders mix and how their group requirements should be, but here not so much.
For starters they tend to live in groups of 3 to 15 members, most of them are females that are related to each other.
They live in close groups where they are all equal, but also arnt agressive to other groups aslong as theres enough food around typically, with aggressive disputes between groups often only being centerd around resting spots.
Now for the males. Males are all over the place. There are solitary males, baechlor groups, males that live alone with their group of females, multimale groups that are civil with each other, some where they are really not civil with each other, some where they are related, some where they are not, they are more aggressive towards other groups and males but sometimes not and i got no clue what a male limit should be because they are everything and nothing at the same time.
Messy little creatures.
In game they will also have a special feature, as they are part of the chorus behavior. Mantled Guereza Males mark their territory by "roars" in the morning and evening, with other males that hear them tuning in with their own, but why are they here?
I chose the mantled guereza to fix one major problem.
Africas monkey gap.
Currently the primates in game are mostly scatterd across three hubs, indonesia, central africa and madagascar, with me adding some extra representation to the ehtyopian highlands, central america, the border of central and southern america and indonesia with the last few packs, not just for general diversity but also to fix this centralisation of primate species. But the other problem besides this centralisation is that those centers themself arnt very complete either. Indonesia lacked both a macaque and a more normal langur, with the island pack adding that macaque, while central africa really needed a normal monkey.
This is the role that the guereza fills but not only that, but it also adds a great general monkey across multiple habitats in africa thats also very common in captivity as a baseline generalist species, with the first major benefit of overlapping in range with the gelada.
This allows any future addition to africa to be more specialised and diverge from the colobus in meaningfull ways, for example with the de brazas guenon as not only a guenon but also a semi aquatic species that lives in pair, the patas monkey as the dedicated grassland species and so on, while still leaving a general purpose species that seperates itself mostly by its look and how comparativly basic it is.
For the headliner of the pack, we have quite the unassuming little animal, the black and rufous elephant shrew, also known as trunk doggy in german.
The black and rufous elephant shrew is a small insectivore from the coastal forests of east africa.
As diurnal small predators they dash across the firest floor, running and jumping and searching for its food with its prominent proboscis in the leaflitter.
They live in monogamous pairs, but in captivity female baechlorgroups have also been quite tollerant of each other, while males not so much.
In their pairs they defend hectar sized territorys in the wild and build small nests in the leaf litter that they call their home.
They are also the only member of the genus Rhynchocyon or in german trunk puppys, generally much larger members of the elephant shrews, thats currently kept in captivity.
But why them?
They are not popular, are only found in 13 EAZA facilitys, would need a new rig and its range is limited to a tiny fragmented habitat of montane forests in the eastern arc mountains of tansania and kenya and a few islands of their coast.
Starting with how common they are in zoos, yes they are only in 13 EAZA zoos, but they are also kept in the AZA with a population hub in Cincinatti and Philadelphia and most importantly 12 of these 13 holdings are from the last 5 years. This is because of they very small and fragmented range. While they are currently listed as least concern, one large forest fire or large illegal logging event could sky rocket them into the critical endangerd tier, so to prevent that a species survival plan has been put in place.
The first indiviuals have been transpotred in the early 2000 to the US, while in 2011 the zoo Rotterdam in the netherlands was the first to recieve some in europe. In these first places the nr 1 priority was to build up a stable breeding population and now that thats the case in europe they have been radiating out to different zoos in the last 5 years, many zoos eager to get their hands on these rare and beautiful species.
Coming to their appeal, both ingame and as a headliner, they are gorgeous looking. Black and red is a beautiful color combination and their large size of 50 cm (roughly half body half tail, meerkats have a head to body lenght of 25-35 cm, making them roughly the same size) makes them easy to spot.
They look a pokemon and thats very much to their advantage. They look weird and unique, colorfull and special and defenetly not like anything we allready have in game, a common complain from especally casual players regarding many of the dlc. Combined with their recent sky rocket in zoological presence and the fact that africa not only has only little animals from east africa but also lacks small animals, especally from its forests, the elephant shrew would make a great addition.
And thats it for the woodlands pack.
As you can see i tried to introduce a little bit for everywhere, featuring tropical rainforest, swamps, coastal and mountane forests, temperate and boreal forests and especally some representation to some less well known forests with endemic life such as east african coastal forests and the valvidian temperate rainforest.
We sadly got no reptile in this pack, but im sure this mix of birds and all different kinds of mammals makes up for it.