So i primarily do trading, currently working up the empire ladder for a cutter. Transport missions will spawn pirates once you get close to where things need to go. I can throttle down during the intersiction and let them hit me to spawn sector security. This is important because i cant really fight in the ship im using. I have room for one small hardpoint. I have a few questions. Do i need to do damage to the shields to get the bounty reward? What about hull? Do i need to do damage at all? If i need to do damage, right now my idea is a beam laser, as of right now non engineered. Is that enough to get the reward? Or do i need to put heat vent on it to do damage to the ship? Would that even work? Or am i better off getting a physical weapon and waiting till security drops the pirates shelds?
Thanks for the help
I'm going to give you some non-standard advice:
Is it really worth your while to get a "free" bounty reward? Unlike other "easy" methods of getting credits, if you're scavanging off system security, it has knock off effects. The skill and strength of the enemies you face "in the wild" depends upon your combat skill. Getting "free" kills raises your combat rank artificially. This may make your game unnecessarily harder in the future.
If you lack the skill to make the kill yourself, before the system authorities show up, in my opinion you're better off just using this as an opportunity to get some practice: practice evading interdictions, and practice maneuvering to get into an enemy's six. If you reliably keep yourself out of the firing arc of the pirate until you can low wake, then future combat scenarios will be that much easier.