Absent of any well-defined field markings and with a dearth of information, it would be very difficult (if not impossible) to determine the species of these birds from photographs alone. From what I can tell, the two species are incredibly similar (with some debate over whether they might just be different subspecies of the same species), and the only difference is the color variation. Birds can often look like different colours in different lighting/photographic conditions: look at
these two pictures of the same species, the loggerhead shrike--note how one appears dusty blue while the other is a mid-tone grey. Similarly, birds within the same species often have phenological differences that make identification difficult. Just scroll through eBird to see debate about the identification of numerous common, similar species by photograph--it's very difficult! And that's even for species that have more field identifiers than just a slight color difference. I wouldn't be opposed to genetic testing of captive individuals, particularly if it helps clear up the provenance of the birds, but I think postulating that they're Glaucous macaws based on photos alone (many of them of taxidermized birds, which introduces further issues with identifying coloration) is a fool's errand.