Does anyone else think this animal is extinct?

"Of the blue macaws of the genus Anodorhynchus, A. hyacinthinus is the largest and occupies open areas in CS South America, mainly in Brazil. The smaller A. leari and A. glaucus occurred in quite similar habitats in east and southern South America, both being considered critically endangered. Anodorhynchus leari occurs in northern Bahia State, Brazil, and A. glaucus was distributed in southern South America, being originally found in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina, now extinct at least in most of these areas. These species differ only in rather subtle plumage characters whereas there are no osteological differences between them. Fossils found in caves of the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais, between the historically known ranges of A. leari and A. glaucus suggest that the blue macaws of E South America had a contiguous distribution until at least 10.000 years ago, so A. leari is best treated as a subspecies of A. glaucus."
Source?
 
Just seen a scientific paper which seems to indicate something rather interesting:

"Of the blue macaws of the genus Anodorhynchus, A. hyacinthinus is the largest and occupies open areas in CS South America, mainly in Brazil. The smaller A. leari and A. glaucus occurred in quite similar habitats in east and southern South America, both being considered critically endangered. Anodorhynchus leari occurs in northern Bahia State, Brazil, and A. glaucus was distributed in southern South America, being originally found in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina, now extinct at least in most of these areas. These species differ only in rather subtle plumage characters whereas there are no osteological differences between them. Fossils found in caves of the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais, between the historically known ranges of A. leari and A. glaucus suggest that the blue macaws of E South America had a contiguous distribution until at least 10.000 years ago, so A. leari is best treated as a subspecies of A. glaucus."

If this is taken as fact, the glaucous macaw hasn't gone extinct because it is the same species as the Lear's macaw.
Are you saying that the Glaucous Macaw is the Lear's Macaw.
 
Look at this. I think the Lear's macaw doesn't have green or grey on it at all. It might be all blue.
Screenshot 2023-07-30 105808.png

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None of the images even look like glaucous, if you see skins of both species next to each other you can see the difference.
View attachment 360423
Also, I'm quite sure zoos will be aware of the origin of their animals... Especially considering they live in quite different habitat. I'm not sure why you are hung up on genetic testing being able to prove this? That's expensive and probably a waste of time.
@Fallax are you aware that the flash was on in this picture?
This is what the real coloration is like.
(Incredible! It is too big to put in here)
 
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Re: genetic testing. It's not uncommon to do genetic testing on some animals that zero dimorphic differences - most common in reptiles but they do it in birds as well. OTOH - most reputable zoos do have a clear provenance of their animals (to avoid accidental illegally caught animals being sold to the zoo and for breeding purposes).
 
OTOH - most reputable zoos do have a clear provenance of their animals (to avoid accidental illegally caught animals being sold to the zoo and for breeding purposes).
You'd be surprised. Most zoos don't even know the genetic origins of their lions or chimpanzees. I'd consider Edinburgh a 'reputable zoo' and when I was there in 2015 they were talking about only now starting genetic testing to figure out which subspecies their chimpanzees were comprised of (they assumed there were hybrids in the troop). Likewise the main reason most zoos list their lions as just 'African lions' is because they don't actually know which region of Africa they came from, or which of the two subspecies they belong to, or if they're hybrids. They only know they aren't 'Asiatic lions'.

There's also the point that most captive Bengal tigers in the US are hybridised between Bengals and other subpops.
 
Subpopulation. A non-taxonomical designation for genetically significant groups within a subspecies. The mainland tiger is the currently-accepted subspecies (Panthera tigris tigris) while the Bengal, Siberian, Malayan, etc. tigers are subpopulations within that subspecies (though there is still ongoing debate on this subject). The Sumatran tiger, on the other hand, is the last remaining population of the Sunda tiger subspecies, P. t. sondaica (which means that there are currently only two tiger subspecies, unless something changes again in the world of taxonomy).
 
Re: genetic testing. It's not uncommon to do genetic testing on some animals that zero dimorphic differences - most common in reptiles but they do it in birds as well. OTOH - most reputable zoos do have a clear provenance of their animals (to avoid accidental illegally caught animals being sold to the zoo and for breeding purposes).
The methods to determine sex in birds aren't (in most cases) the same as to determine the origin of an animal. In some reptiles (where the sex determination occurs trough temperature) genetic testing isn't really viable.
Regarding the origin of animals, most of the populations we have at zoos now were already born in zoos and, as already mentioned by NZFanatic, some years ago the origin of most animals was generally very vague and there wasn't really a point to mantain the subpopulations/subspecies separated. Nowadays it's indeed quite regullary done to determine the origin of the animals.
You'd be surprised. Most zoos don't even know the genetic origins of their lions or chimpanzees. I'd consider Edinburgh a 'reputable zoo' and when I was there in 2015 they were talking about only now starting genetic testing to figure out which subspecies their chimpanzees were comprised of (they assumed there were hybrids in the troop). Likewise the main reason most zoos list their lions as just 'African lions' is because they don't actually know which region of Africa they came from, or which of the two subspecies they belong to, or if they're hybrids. They only know they aren't 'Asiatic lions'.

There's also the point that most captive Bengal tigers in the US are hybridised between Bengals and other subpops.
Actually, the EAZA chimpanzee program was quite a mess overall, all the animals got tested for the subspecies, which leds to a reduction on the hybrid population. There were similar plans for "African" lions in Europe, but that didn't seem to be as successful, sadly.
Regarding the Bengal tigers, there is also the problem with white tigers, besides all the inbreeding, there was also introduced some Siberian blood, to make them a bit more cold-tolerant.
 
The methods to determine sex in birds aren't (in most cases) the same as to determine the origin of an animal. In some reptiles (where the sex determination occurs trough temperature) genetic testing isn't really viable.
Regarding the origin of animals, most of the populations we have at zoos now were already born in zoos and, as already mentioned by NZFanatic, some years ago the origin of most animals was generally very vague and there wasn't really a point to maintain the subpopulations/subspecies separated. Nowadays it's indeed quite regularly done to determine the origin of the animals.
OK.
 
🤔 did I remember it wrong? I'm pretty sure if I remember it correctly that it turned out afterwards that it was just a Lear's Macaw
 
it was just a Lear's Macaw
Are you not forgetting the Lear's Macaw is aka the Indigo Macaw? Look at these 2 sources.
 
I don't know if I think it's extinct or not, but if not I'll take it. I will take however many macaws Frontier would want to put in the game and probably more than that. I'd be happy with every single one of them TBH. Macaws are to me the iconic zoo birds when it comes to smaller birds.
 
Absent of any well-defined field markings and with a dearth of information, it would be very difficult (if not impossible) to determine the species of these birds from photographs alone. From what I can tell, the two species are incredibly similar (with some debate over whether they might just be different subspecies of the same species), and the only difference is the color variation. Birds can often look like different colors in different lighting/photographic conditions: look at these two pictures of the same species, the loggerhead shrike--note how one appears dusty blue while the other is a mid-tone gray. Similarly, birds within the same species often have phenological differences that make identification difficult. Just scroll through eBird to see debate about the identification of numerous common, similar species by photograph--it's very difficult! And that's even for species that have more field identifiers than just a slight color difference. I wouldn't be opposed to genetic testing of captive individuals, particularly if it helps clear up the provenance of the birds, but I think postulating that they're Glaucous macaws based on photos alone (many of them of taxidermied birds, which introduces further issues with identifying coloration) is a fool's errand.
 
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