Astroturfing is the practice of masking the
sponsors of a message or organization (e.g., political, advertising, religious or
public relations) to make it appear as though it originates from and is supported by
grassroots participants. It is a practice intended to give the statements or organizations credibility by withholding information about the source's financial connection. The term
astroturfing is derived from
AstroTurf, a brand of synthetic carpeting designed to resemble natural grass, as a play on the word "grassroots". The implication behind the use of the term is that instead of a "true" or "natural" grassroots effort behind the activity in question, there is a "fake" or "artificial" appearance of support.