Ermm, that's what the book says... in the angular motion section & relative to some frame an angle does have direction, it is in fact a way the direction is expressed when writing down vectors.
Also, I'm very sure that at least in math they are counted counter-clockwise, this is specially aparent when graphing the sine & cosine functions based from the unit circle which dictates their values from 0º to 360º.
It's a slightly different thing. When you're using a vector you're using a magnitude and a direction. You have to have a direction associated with the angle. The angle on it's own doesn't have a direction. Now, you can use a co-ordinate system in which the direction of the angles is pre-determined, but otherwise you need to specify it yourself.
For example, in Spherical Polar Co-ordinates, there's 3 co-ordinates (r, θ, Ф). r is the distance, Ф is the angle on the x-y plane (measured from the +ve x-axis in the direction of the +ve y-axis), θ is the angle from the +ve z-axis. (θ and Ф are sometimes swapped.)
A few key things here:
- θ is in no way measured clockwise or anti-clockwise, it is purely angle away from the +ve z-axis
- if you look directly down the z-axis, Ф appears to be measured in a counter-clockwise direction from the +ve x-axis
- if you look directly up the z-axis, Ф appears to be measured in a clockwise direction from the +ve x-axis
And on the Maths front let's take an example:
Let's define an abstract triangle, with sides A, B and C.
Is angle{A,B} different to angle{B,A}?
In my estimation, what's actually going on here is that a special case is being used for your course, but you're taking that special case to be the general case, which it isn't. - or to put it probably more accurately, you're being taught using a special case, but are not told that it's a special case, not a general case, and you've therefore got no way of knowing of your own accord that it's not the general case.
I hasten to add that there's nothing wrong with using a special case for teaching - it's often the only pragmatic thing to do, as the general case can often be much more difficult and it's better to equip students to use the special case, before building up to the general case. All understandable really!