Not exactly. The Colonia factions are part of the rewards for participating in the Colonia Migration community goals. They are a community goal reward just like credit rewards from participating in other CGs.
The Bubble factions are giveaways but have to be researched to make sure they don't overlap existing player minor factions, conflict with the existing government types in the desired system or otherwise conflict with existing lore.
The big difference is that, where Colonia is concerned, we're talking about populating previously colonized systems where none of these conflicts exist. The Colonia factions also did not get their choice of system. Frontier Developments did.
Comparing the Colonia factions to the Bubble PMFs is like comparing apples to oranges.