Every day the faction gains influence during expansion knocks 1 day off the 7 day max.
Counter-example: SECD gain influence on three days of this expansion cycle but it still takes the maximum 7 days
Counter-example: Colonia Cooperative are on a static 99.9% influence throughout the expansion cycle and it lasts 5 days.
...or 7 days
Counter-example: INO Research lose influence all but one day of their expansion cycle, but still complete it in 5 days
(I have no idea what, if anything, does influence the lengths of expansions. I've never seen a theory beyond "it's random" that hasn't had plentiful counter-examples.)
Now Retreat pends for 1 day once a faction goes below 2.5% influence. Retreat lasts a minimum of 5 days but if the faction goes above 2.5% during those 5 days it can add up to 2 days (that I observe) to the Retreat. Of course if the faction is below 2.5% upon Retreat ending they get kicked from the system.
The timings on this have changed. Retreat now lasts exactly six days active, and only the influence at the start of the sixth day is relevant - above 2.5% is safe, below 2.5% leaves at the end of the sixth day.
Also both Expansions and Retreats can be forcefully ended by a Conflict state.
This is no longer entirely the case - expansions are now unaffected by conflicts [1]. Retreats are slightly more complicated:
- you can't get into an asset conflict while in Retreat state, the influences just cross rather than locking
- you
can get into an invasion conflict while in Retreat state (and indeed will be a good target for one), and this does still immediately cancel the Retreat
[1] You still pay the 15% expansion tax while locked in conflict, which can get messy, and looks quite surprising if you aren't expecting it.
I like this war as an example, because it has influence within the lock being affected by:
- a public holiday for one of the participants
- expansion tax for one of the participants
- negative influence states for two other factions in the system
- an inbound expansion during the war
so you can see how all of these affect the "locked" influences